1. Pop Culture:

   • Definition: The popular and mainstream ideas, beliefs, practices, images, and objects that are prevalent in society, especially among the younger generation.

2. Trends:

   • Definition: Fashionable or popular patterns or tendencies that are widely followed.

3. Fads:

   • Definition: Short-lived and intense interests or behaviors that quickly gain popularity and then fade away.

4. Iconic:

   • Definition: Widely recognized and celebrated as a symbol of a particular culture or time period.

5. Influencer:

   • Definition: A person who has a significant impact on the attitudes, opinions, and behaviors of others, often through social media.

6. Viral:

   • Definition: Spreading rapidly and widely across the internet or social media platforms.

7. Meme:

   • Definition: A humorous image, video, or piece of text that is copied and spread rapidly by internet users.

8. Cultural Phenomenon:

   • Definition: An event, trend, or behavior that becomes widely recognized and influential in society.

9. Cultural Appropriation:

   • Definition: The adoption or imitation of elements of one culture by members of another culture, often without understanding or respect.

10. Subculture:

    • Definition: A smaller, distinct group within a larger culture, often defined by shared interests, values, or styles.

11. Crossover:

    • Definition: The blending or integration of different elements from various cultures or genres.

12. Fanbase:

    • Definition: The collective group of devoted fans who support and follow a particular celebrity, artist, or brand.

13. Pop-culture Reference:

    • Definition: A mention or allusion to a well-known element of popular culture in a different context, often for comedic effect.

14. Mainstream Media:

    • Definition: The mass media outlets, such as television, radio, and newspapers, that reach the largest audience and cater to popular tastes.

15. Cult Classic:

    • Definition: A movie, book, or other work of art that has a small but dedicated and enthusiastic fanbase.

16. Nostalgia:

    • Definition: A sentimental longing or affection for the past, often associated with cultural elements from one's youth.

17. Pop-culture Junkie:

    • Definition: A person who is obsessed with following and consuming various aspects of popular culture.

18. Entertainment Industry:

    • Definition: The business sector that produces and distributes movies, television shows, music, and other forms of entertainment.

19. Youth Culture:

    • Definition: The attitudes, values, and behaviors of young people, which often have a significant impact on pop culture.

20. Cultural Impact:

    • Definition: The influence and significance that certain aspects of popular culture have on society and individuals.

21. Cultural Diversity:

    • Definition: The coexistence and interaction of diverse cultural groups within a society.

22. Cultural Identity:

    • Definition: The feeling of belonging and attachment to a particular culture or cultural group.

23. Cultural Norms:

    • Definition: The shared expectations and rules of behavior that guide the conduct of people within a particular culture.

24. Globalization:

    • Definition: The process of international integration and interconnection through trade, technology, and cultural exchange.

25. Cultural Hybridity:

    • Definition: The blending and mixing of different cultural elements to create new cultural expressions.

26. Media Convergence:

    • Definition: The merging of various media platforms, such as television, internet, and mobile devices, into a unified system.

27. Cultural Homogenization:

    • Definition: The process by which local cultures and traditions become more similar and uniform due to globalization.

28. Counter Culture:

    • Definition: A subculture that opposes or rejects mainstream cultural norms and values.

29. Social Influencers:

    • Definition: Individuals who have a significant impact on the behavior and opinions of others, particularly through social media.

30. Media Literacy:

    • Definition: The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media content critically and effectively.

31. Cultural Revolution:

    • Definition: A significant and far-reaching change in the cultural, social, and political landscape of a society.

32. Media Bias:

    • Definition: The perceived favoritism or prejudice in the way media outlets present news and information.

33. Fandom:

    • Definition: The community of enthusiastic and passionate fans dedicated to a particular book, movie, TV show, or celebrity.

34. Cultural Integration:

    • Definition: The process by which different cultural groups come together and coexist harmoniously, exchanging ideas and practices.

By incorporating these vocabulary words into your studies and practice, you can enhance your language proficiency and be better prepared for the IELTS exam. Best of luck!