1. Revolutionary:

   • Definition: Relating to or characterized by a radical or significant change in society or culture.

2. Avant-garde:

   • Definition: Innovative or experimental in nature, often pushing the boundaries of traditional art or culture.

3. Progressive:

   • Definition: Supporting or advocating for social or political change and reform.

4. Iconoclastic:

   • Definition: Characterized by the rejection of established beliefs or practices, often in art or culture.

5. Countercultural:

   • Definition: Opposing or challenging mainstream cultural norms and values.

6. Subversive:

   • Definition: Intending to undermine or challenge established authority, often through artistic or cultural means.

7. Cultural Renaissance:

   • Definition: A revival or rebirth of cultural and artistic achievements, often after a period of decline.

8. Cultural Preservation:

   • Definition: The protection and conservation of cultural heritage, traditions, and customs.

9. Cultural Appropriation:

   • Definition: The adoption or use of elements from one culture by members of another culture, often without understanding or respect.

10. Identity Politics:

    • Definition: Political or social movements based on the shared experiences and identity of a particular cultural, racial, or social group.

11. Folk Revival:

    • Definition: A resurgence of interest in traditional or folk music, art, and culture.

12. Social Movement:

    • Definition: A large group of people working together to bring about social or cultural change.

13. Cultural Fusion:

    • Definition: The blending and merging of different cultural elements to create a new, hybrid culture.

14. Cultural Dissent:

    • Definition: The expression of disagreement or opposition to prevailing cultural norms or values.

15. Cultural Exchange:

    • Definition: The sharing of cultural practices, ideas, and traditions between different groups or societies.

16. Cultural Revolution:

    • Definition: A significant and far-reaching change in the cultural, social, and political landscape of a society.

17. Cultural Activism:

    • Definition: The use of cultural practices and creativity as a means of promoting social or political change.

18. Identity Formation:

    • Definition: The process through which individuals develop a sense of belonging and identification with a particular cultural, social, or ethnic group.

19. Cultural Empowerment:

    • Definition: The process of increasing the representation and agency of marginalized cultural groups.

20. Cultural Resilience:

    • Definition: The ability of a culture to adapt and withstand external pressures or challenges while maintaining its core values and traditions.

21. Cultural Identity:

    • Definition: The sense of belonging and identification with a particular cultural or ethnic group, often influencing individual behavior and attitudes.

22. Cultural Homogenization:

    • Definition: The process of cultures becoming more similar and losing their distinctiveness due to globalization and the spread of mass media.

23. Cultural Hegemony:

    • Definition: The dominance or control of one culture or group over others, leading to the imposition of their values and beliefs.

24. Cultural Hybridity:

    • Definition: The blending and mixing of different cultural elements to create new cultural expressions and practices.

25. Cultural Sensitivity:

    • Definition: The awareness and understanding of different cultural practices, beliefs, and norms to avoid causing offense or misunderstanding.

26. Cultural Diversity Management:

    • Definition: The practice of promoting inclusivity and respecting cultural differences in organizations and institutions.

27. Cultural Exchange Programs:

    • Definition: Initiatives that facilitate the sharing of culture, knowledge, and experiences between individuals or groups from different cultural backgrounds.

28. Cultural Nationalism:

    • Definition: A movement or ideology that emphasizes the preservation and promotion of a nation's cultural identity and heritage.

29. Cultural Decolonization:

    • Definition: The process of challenging and dismantling the legacies of colonialism on culture and identity.

30. Cultural Revitalization:

    • Definition: Efforts to revive and strengthen cultural traditions, languages, and practices that may be at risk of being lost or forgotten.

By incorporating these vocabulary words into your studies and practice, you can enhance your language proficiency and be better prepared for the IELTS exam. Best of luck!