1. Doctoral Program Components:

   • Dissertation: A lengthy research project required for the completion of a doctoral degree.

   • Thesis: A substantial written work presenting original research as part of the doctoral program.

   • Research Proposal: A document outlining the intended research topic, objectives, and methodology.

2. Academic Degrees:

   • Doctor of Philosophy (PhD): The most common doctoral degree awarded in various academic disciplines.

   • Doctor of Education (EdD): A doctoral degree focused on education and educational leadership.

   • Doctor of Science (ScD): A doctoral degree in scientific fields.

   • Doctor of Business Administration (DBA): A doctoral degree for business professionals.

3. Doctoral Candidate Status:

   • PhD Candidate: A student who has completed coursework and comprehensive exams and is working on the dissertation.

   • ABD (All But Dissertation): A candidate who has completed all requirements except for the dissertation.

4. Research Supervision:

   • Advisor/Supervisor: A faculty member who guides and mentors the doctoral student's research.

   • Mentorship: The relationship between a doctoral candidate and their advisor for academic and professional guidance.

5. Academic Rigor:

   • Rigorous: Intense and thorough in academic requirements and expectations.

   • Comprehensive Examination: An extensive exam assessing a candidate's knowledge in their field of study.

6. Research Specialization:

   • Specialization: Focusing on a specific area of research within a broader academic field.

   • Interdisciplinary: Integrating knowledge from multiple disciplines in research.

7. Academic Conferences:

   • Presentation: Delivering research findings to an audience of peers at a conference.

   • Peer Review: Evaluation of research papers by experts in the field before publication.

8. Graduate School:

   • Graduate Student: A student pursuing a higher degree beyond a bachelor's.

   • Research Fellowship: Financial support granted to doctoral candidates for their research.

9. Academic Publication:

   • Published Research: Research findings that have been accepted and published in academic journals.

10. Professional Development:

    • Conference Attendance: Participating in academic conferences to enhance knowledge and network with researchers.

    • Workshops and Seminars: Events for learning new research methodologies and skills.

11. Career Paths:

    • Academia: The academic profession, including teaching and research positions at universities.

    • Research Institutes: Institutions dedicated to conducting advanced research in various fields.

By incorporating these vocabulary words into your discussions and writing about doctoral studies, you can showcase your proficiency in academic language and demonstrate a strong understanding of the key components of pursuing a doctoral degree. Best of luck with your IELTS preparation!