Film and television

1. Cinematography:

   • Definition: The art and technique of film photography, including camera angles, framing, lighting, and composition.

2. Editing:

   • Definition: The process of selecting and arranging shots to create a cohesive and engaging narrative.

3. Screenplay:

   • Definition: The written script of a movie or television show, including dialogue, action, and scene descriptions.

4. Plot:

   • Definition: The sequence of events that make up the main storyline of a film or TV show.

5. Character Development:

   • Definition: The process of building and evolving the personalities and traits of the characters in a story.

6. Genre:

   • Definition: The category or type of a film or TV show, such as comedy, drama, action, horror, etc.

7. Narration:

   • Definition: The act of telling a story, either through a voiceover or the perspective of a character.

8. Special Effects:

   • Definition: Visual or digital effects used to enhance or create elements that cannot be achieved in real life.

9. Soundtrack:

   • Definition: The music and sound effects used in a film or TV show to enhance the overall experience.

10. Dialogue:

    • Definition: The spoken words and conversations between characters in a film or TV show.

11. Sequel:

    • Definition: A film or TV show that continues the story of a previous movie or series.

12. Prequel:

    • Definition: A film or TV show that tells the story that occurred before the events of the original movie or series.

13. Cast:

    • Definition: The group of actors and actresses who play the characters in a film or TV show.

14. Director:

    • Definition: The person responsible for overseeing the artistic and creative aspects of a film or TV show.

15. Producer:

    • Definition: The person or team responsible for the financial and organizational aspects of a film or TV show.

16. Box Office:

    • Definition: The revenue generated by a film through ticket sales in theaters.

17. Ratings:

    • Definition: The audience classification or age restrictions assigned to a film or TV show based on its content.

18. Censorship:

    • Definition: The process of restricting or removing content from a film or TV show deemed inappropriate or offensive.

19. Premiere:

    • Definition: The first public showing of a film or TV show.

20. Screening:

    • Definition: A private showing of a film or TV show for a selected audience, such as critics or industry professionals.

21. Critics:

    • Definition: Reviewers who analyze and evaluate films or TV shows, often influencing public opinion.

22. Audience:

    • Definition: The viewers or listeners of a film or TV show.

23. Teaser:

    • Definition: A short preview or promotional trailer of a film or TV show.

24. Opening Credits:

    • Definition: The sequence of names and titles displayed at the beginning of a film or TV show.

25. Closing Credits:

    • Definition: The sequence of names and titles displayed at the end of a film or TV show.

26. Screenwriter:

    • Definition: The person who writes the screenplay or script for a film or TV show.

27. Storyboard:

    • Definition: A visual representation of each shot and scene in a film or TV show, used during the planning and production process.

28. Oscar:

    • Definition: The prestigious award presented annually for excellence in cinematic achievements.

29. Emmy:

    • Definition: The award presented annually for excellence in television programming.

30. Cinematic Language:

    • Definition: The visual and storytelling techniques used in film and television to convey emotions and ideas.

31. Art Direction:

    • Definition: The design and aesthetics of the sets, costumes, and overall visual style of a film or TV show.

32. Auteur:

    • Definition: A filmmaker or director who has a distinctive and recognizable style and artistic control over their works.

33. Screen Test:

    • Definition: An audition for actors to showcase their talent and suitability for a role in a film or TV show.

34. Drama Series:

    • Definition: A serialized television program focused on character development and narrative arcs.

35. Reality TV:

    • Definition: Television programs that feature unscripted real-life situations and interactions.

36. Documentary:

    • Definition: A non-fiction film or TV show that presents real events, people, or topics.

37. Animation:

    • Definition: A filmmaking technique using sequences of images to create the illusion of movement, often used in cartoons and animated films.

38. Cameo:

    • Definition: A brief appearance or guest role by a well-known actor or celebrity in a film or TV show.

39. Dolly Shot:

    • Definition: A moving shot taken from a camera mounted on a dolly or wheeled platform.

40. Cinematic Experience:

    • Definition: The overall impact and emotional engagement of watching a film in a theater.

By incorporating these vocabulary words into your studies and practice, you can enhance your language proficiency and be better prepared for the IELTS exam. Best of luck!