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Scientific discoveries

Scientific discoveries

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Here are some vocabulary words related to scientific discoveries for the IELTS band score range of 4.5-6.0:

  1. Innovation:

    • The introduction of new ideas, methods, or technologies that lead to significant advancements.

  2. Breakthrough:

    • A major discovery or development that represents a significant step forward in scientific knowledge.

  3. Research:

    • The systematic investigation of a topic to gain new knowledge or understanding.

  4. Experiment:

    • A controlled procedure designed to test a hypothesis or validate a scientific theory.

  5. Hypothesis:

    • A proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through experimentation.

  6. Observation:

    • The act of closely monitoring or examining something to gather data or information.

  7. Evidence:

    • Facts, data, or information that support or refute a scientific claim or hypothesis.

  8. Theory:

    • A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on empirical evidence and has withstood repeated testing.

  9. Phenomenon:

    • A rare, remarkable, or observable event or occurrence that requires scientific investigation.

  10. Discovery:

    • The act of finding or uncovering something previously unknown or hidden.

  11. Invention:

    • The creation of a new device, process, or technique that provides a practical solution to a problem.

  12. Experimentation:

    • The process of conducting scientific tests or trials to collect data and validate hypotheses.

  13. Analysis:

    • The examination and evaluation of data or evidence to draw conclusions or make interpretations.

  14. Empirical:

    • Based on observation, experience, or experimentation rather than theory or pure logic.

  15. Scientific Method:

    • A systematic approach to scientific research that involves making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions.

  16. Peer Review:

    • The evaluation of scientific work by experts in the same field to ensure its quality and validity.

  17. Data:

    • Facts, figures, or information collected during experiments or research.

  18. Conclusion:

    • The final result or outcome drawn from the analysis of data or experimentation.

  19. Publication:

    • The process of presenting scientific findings in journals or other academic platforms.

  20. Replication:

    • The repetition of scientific experiments by different researchers to validate or refute previous findings.

  21. Valid:

    • Well-founded, sound, and based on logical reasoning and evidence.

  22. Invalid:

    • Not well-founded or based on flawed reasoning or insufficient evidence.

  23. Experiment Design:

    • The planning and organization of an experiment to ensure accurate and reliable results.

  24. Control Group:

    • A group in an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment, used as a standard for comparison.

  25. Variables:

    • Factors or conditions that can be changed or controlled in an experiment.

  26. Bias:

    • Prejudice or favoritism that may influence the outcome of an experiment or study.

  27. Confirmation Bias:

    • The tendency to favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.

  28. Data Analysis:

    • The process of examining and interpreting data to uncover patterns or relationships.

  29. Statistical Significance:

    • The likelihood that the observed results in an experiment are not due to chance.

  30. Empirical Evidence:

    • Evidence that is based on direct observation or experience rather than theory.

  31. Research Paper:

    • A written document that presents the findings and analysis of a research study.

  32. Scientific Journal:

    • A publication that contains articles on scientific research and discoveries.

  33. Peer-Reviewed Journal:

    • A scientific journal where articles are reviewed by experts in the field before publication.

  34. Scientist:

    • A person who conducts scientific research and studies the natural world.

  35. Lab:

    • A controlled environment where scientific experiments and research are conducted.

  36. Microscope:

    • An instrument used to magnify and observe tiny objects or organisms.

  37. Chemical Reaction:

    • The process by which substances undergo chemical changes, resulting in the formation of new substances.

  38. Genetic Mutation:

    • A permanent alteration in the DNA sequence of an organism.

  39. Theoretical Model:

    • An abstract representation or framework used to explain a scientific phenomenon.

  40. Peer Collaboration:

    • The cooperation and exchange of ideas among scientists in the same field.

  41. Scientific Conference:

    • A gathering where researchers present and discuss their latest scientific findings.

  42. Laboratory Equipment:

    • Instruments and tools used in scientific experiments and research.

  43. Scientific Community:

    • The collective body of scientists and researchers engaged in scientific inquiry.

  44. Deductive Reasoning:

    • A logical process of drawing conclusions based on general principles or premises.

  45. Inductive Reasoning:

    • A logical process of drawing general conclusions from specific observations or evidence.

  46. Replicable Results:

    • Findings from an experiment that can be reproduced by other researchers.

  47. Research Funding:

    • Financial support provided to scientists and research projects.

  48. Natural Sciences:

    • Scientific disciplines that study the natural world, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy.

  49. Social Sciences:

    • Scientific disciplines that study human behavior and societies, such as sociology, psychology, and anthropology.

  50. Life Sciences:

    • Scientific disciplines that study living organisms and their biological processes.

 

 

Remember to practice using these words in sentences and contexts to improve your language skills. Learning vocabulary related to technological advancements will not only be useful for the IELTS exam but also in staying updated with the ever-evolving world of technology. Keep up the good work in your language learning journey!

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23 Comments
Solar

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Bryan Graves

The store may attract many customers, but it can hurt the local business. It is thought that the closing of small business and the https://basketballstarsgame.io eventual destruction of the community will result from this.

Lester Allison

The building of megamarts is increasingly eliminating economic opportunities for residents. Supermarkets provide discounts and special deals to entice customers, and it has been found that customers prefer to shop at supermarkets rather than smaller stores.

Anonymous

Required to the swift growth and expansion of supermarket in certain countries many small local business are at a loss to participate. Some people imagine that the shutdown of local business will have present about the end of local communities

Falko Dieter

I think the business should not be closed, it should be further developedand find new clients. I recently began to use presentations for business development https://slidepeak.com/google-slides-presentation-design, they helped me and influenced my client turnover, which increased a lot. And the business began to bring even more income.

Nikka Haris

I think the business should not be closed, it should be further developedand find new clients. I recently began to use presentations for business development https://slidepeak.com/google-slides-presentation-design, they helped me and influenced my client turnover, which increased a lot. And the business began to bring even more income.

Nitika Raheja

I agree with the statement that supermarkets must have expanded and developing but unfortunately it is proportionally affecting the local and small businesses to shut their business. The small hawkers, shopkeepers, peddlers are the most affected local communities by the development of the supermarkets.
The pace of today’s era is rapidly moving to the advancement and the expansion of businesses are also developing with the number of supermarkets available everywhere. It is bringing the ease in our lifestyle by providing the items that comes in use in our day-to-day life. Supermarkets have variety of options available from vegetables to fruits, utensils, snacks, groceries, and it has expanded to the level that some of the supermarkets also have cloths & footwear section in it.
The construction of mega marts is gradually bringing the vanishment of the business for the locals. The supermarkets give discounts and offers to lure the consumers and it also has observed that the consumers opt for the supermarkets rather than buying it from the locals.
For example, I usually visit one of the supermarkets near to me. One day I received a text, explaining, there is an offer available in the supermarket of buy one get two free. I found the offer impressive, and I immediately visit the nearby supermarket. After reaching, I start exploring the other items along with the item I purposely came for. After a while, I realized even the product that was not supposed to be in my cart, I am buying all those products. I must say this happens with every individual who visit the supermarkets thinking of purchasing from the checklist but end up buying the few more items out of the checklist.
To conclusion, supporting small business is also mandatory along with the shopping from supermarkets. Most of the factories are dependent on the small business for their businesses too. Bringing the stability between the local sellers and supermarkets, they both can grow simultaneously and the fear among the local communities of closure of their businesses can be removed.

Anonymous

In few countries, the continual enlargement of supermarkets has become a threat to local businesses because small businesses are not able to stay in rat race. Few people assert that the termination of local business will lead local communities towards the edge of extinction. In agree with the above point because the expensive supermarkets are meant for affluent people.

In local communities, people chose minor businesses to support their livelihood and they primary option to shop  because they sell items at much lower prices as compared to the bigger super market stores who charge extremely higher. If most people would start purchasing from super markets only then local people will die of hunger due to lack of customers. Moreover, due to lack of courage, motivation and capital, poor or middle class people will be left with no option to start their own business but do jobs for big enterprises. It will not only lead to the monopoly of big business giants but also vanish the local communities along with the local businesses.

The supermarkets attracts people to shop with them by offering various offers that people do not get on small shops, for example, reliance super stores attracts people by providing few things at a price lower than MRP;
consequently, customers prefers to go to supermarkets over regional shops which ultimately force shopkeepers to shut their shops permanently. It would increase the income disparity and which is not a good thing for any nation stability and economy, for instance, when poor becomes poorer and wealthy becomes wealthier, it results in lower GDP. It is undeniable that the lack of income sources in small communities will lead to their extinction.

To recapitulate, expansion of numerous of Supermarkets in metro cities is acceptable but in local or regional areas it would cause harm and hassle for common people. Authorities should come up with some welfare scheme for common people and limit the number of supermarkets in smaller areas.

ayushi raghav

The exponential growth that supermarkets have shown in some places because of the development of that country, has led to the death of some local businesses. As many say this is due to lack of competition between the two, I completely agree.

Firstly, The norm of buying anything and everything from the shopping mart is gaining popularity every day.It has become so convenient and effortless for people to visit the supermarket for their needs that they are nearly forgetting about the local shops that exist in their street or locality. This trend is definitely killing the small-scale shops that local people run.

Secondly, Due to this rapid and sudden expansion of the large-scale businesses our generation is slowly switching towards them not only for clothes, groceries, toiletries but also for food like shakes, smoothies and sandwiches.

However, small businesses which rely on just one income and work hard are failing miserably. They are unable to compete with the amount of money the supermarket have invested in, the amount of area that they have, the no.of staff that is working for them, the modern equipment they use and the immense amount of products they sell.
The gap between the two is increasing day by day and it is becoming almost impossible to fill.

To conclude I believe there is nothing wrong with this slow-paced shift that is taking place. In fact, It is quite a trouble free to shop like this and we can hardly do anything anymore to save the local shops.

g3

Super markets are a great solution when it comes to  shopping everything in a single place . While this may seem as a great advantage for localites , the local bussiness community gravely suffers because of this .I personally belive that supermarkets can bring down economy of small vendors for the following reasons.

Firstly , with the increase in number of people purchasing from the supermarkets can impact local vendors financially. For instance ,previously the stores were utilitily specific . When a person has to buy vegetables ,he/she would go for a vegetable shop and for electronics there will be an electonirc store . With supermarkets in picture , there is no need for people to go to those individual stores . Hence ,impacting the bussiness for local market .

Secondly , multiple supermarkets in a single location causes in single location causes traffic congestion . Because , often the praking spaces will get filled forcing the consumers to park in front of local shops which blocks their way .

Moreover, to compete with the supermarket , the local bussinessmen had to lower the price range which is pushing them towards losses .

Because of these reasons , I feel that state governament should impose regulations on number of supermarkets in a single location . Also it would be better if the supplies from for the supermarkets are brought from the local stores so that it will be a win win situation for both parties .

To conclude , I strongly agree that rapid expansion of the supermarkets can be detremental to local econamy if there are no right restrictions applied to them.

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