Here is a comprehensive list of vocabulary related to "Legal Terminology" that can help you effectively discuss legal matters and achieve a higher band score in the IELTS exam:
Defendant:
Definition: The person or party accused or charged with a crime in a legal proceeding.
Example: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges brought against him.
Plaintiff:
Definition: The individual or party who initiates a lawsuit or brings a legal claim against another person or entity.
Example: The plaintiff is seeking compensation for damages resulting from the accident.
Evidence:
Definition: Information, materials, or testimony presented in court to prove or disprove a fact or claim.
Example: The prosecution presented compelling evidence to support their case.
Witness:
Definition: A person who provides testimony in court based on their observations or knowledge of the case.
Example: The witness positively identified the suspect in the courtroom.
Testimony:
Definition: Statements or declarations made by witnesses under oath in a court of law.
Example: The defendant's lawyer questioned the credibility of the witness's testimony.
Verdict:
Definition: The decision or judgment reached by a jury or judge in a trial.
Example: The jury deliberated for hours before delivering a unanimous verdict of "not guilty."
Sentence:
Definition: The punishment or penalty imposed on a defendant after being found guilty in a criminal case.
Example: The judge handed down a lenient sentence due to the defendant's cooperation with the authorities.
Appeal:
Definition: The process of challenging a court's decision or judgment and seeking a review by a higher court.
Example: The defendant plans to file an appeal to overturn the conviction.
Counsel:
Definition: Legal advice or representation provided by a lawyer or attorney.
Example: The defendant chose to hire legal counsel to defend against the charges.
Lawsuit:
Definition: A legal dispute or claim brought before a court for resolution.
Example: The company faced a lawsuit for alleged copyright infringement.
Injunction:
Definition: A court order that prohibits or compels a specific action in order to prevent harm or maintain the status quo.
Example: The court issued an injunction to halt construction on the disputed property.
Liability:
Definition: Legal responsibility or obligation for one's actions or debts.
Example: The company acknowledged liability for the accident and offered compensation to the victims.
Due Process:
Definition: The legal principle that ensures fair treatment and procedures in legal proceedings.
Example: The defendant's lawyer argued that their client's due process rights were violated.
Statute:
Definition: A written law enacted by a legislative body or government.
Example: The statute of limitations determines the time limit for filing certain types of legal claims.
Misdemeanor:
Definition: A less serious criminal offense, typically punishable by fines or less than a year in jail.
Example: The defendant was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property.
Using these legal terminology words in your discussions, writing, or presentations related to legal matters will demonstrate a strong command of the English language and enhance your ability to communicate effectively in the context of the law. Good luck with your IELTS exam preparation!
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