1. Defendant:

   • Definition: The person or party accused or charged with a crime in a legal proceeding.

   • Example: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges brought against him.

2. Plaintiff:

   • Definition: The individual or party who initiates a lawsuit or brings a legal claim against another person or entity.

   • Example: The plaintiff is seeking compensation for damages resulting from the accident.

3. Evidence:

   • Definition: Information, materials, or testimony presented in court to prove or disprove a fact or claim.

   • Example: The prosecution presented compelling evidence to support their case.

4. Witness:

   • Definition: A person who provides testimony in court based on their observations or knowledge of the case.

   • Example: The witness positively identified the suspect in the courtroom.

5. Testimony:

   • Definition: Statements or declarations made by witnesses under oath in a court of law.

   • Example: The defendant's lawyer questioned the credibility of the witness's testimony.

6. Verdict:

   • Definition: The decision or judgment reached by a jury or judge in a trial.

   • Example: The jury deliberated for hours before delivering a unanimous verdict of "not guilty."

7. Sentence:

   • Definition: The punishment or penalty imposed on a defendant after being found guilty in a criminal case.

   • Example: The judge handed down a lenient sentence due to the defendant's cooperation with the authorities.

8. Appeal:

   • Definition: The process of challenging a court's decision or judgment and seeking a review by a higher court.

   • Example: The defendant plans to file an appeal to overturn the conviction.

9. Counsel:

   • Definition: Legal advice or representation provided by a lawyer or attorney.

   • Example: The defendant chose to hire legal counsel to defend against the charges.

10. Lawsuit:

    • Definition: A legal dispute or claim brought before a court for resolution.

    • Example: The company faced a lawsuit for alleged copyright infringement.

11. Injunction:

    • Definition: A court order that prohibits or compels a specific action in order to prevent harm or maintain the status quo.

    • Example: The court issued an injunction to halt construction on the disputed property.

12. Liability:

    • Definition: Legal responsibility or obligation for one's actions or debts.

    • Example: The company acknowledged liability for the accident and offered compensation to the victims.

13. Due Process:

    • Definition: The legal principle that ensures fair treatment and procedures in legal proceedings.

    • Example: The defendant's lawyer argued that their client's due process rights were violated.

14. Statute:

    • Definition: A written law enacted by a legislative body or government.

    • Example: The statute of limitations determines the time limit for filing certain types of legal claims.

15. Misdemeanor:

    • Definition: A less serious criminal offense, typically punishable by fines or less than a year in jail.

    • Example: The defendant was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property.

Using these legal terminology words in your discussions, writing, or presentations related to legal matters will demonstrate a strong command of the English language and enhance your ability to communicate effectively in the context of the law. Good luck with your IELTS exam preparation!