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Legal terminology

Legal terminology

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Here is a comprehensive list of vocabulary related to "Legal Terminology" that can help you effectively discuss legal matters and achieve a higher band score in the IELTS exam:

  1. Defendant:

    • Definition: The person or party accused or charged with a crime in a legal proceeding.

    • Example: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges brought against him.

  2. Plaintiff:

    • Definition: The individual or party who initiates a lawsuit or brings a legal claim against another person or entity.

    • Example: The plaintiff is seeking compensation for damages resulting from the accident.

  3. Evidence:

    • Definition: Information, materials, or testimony presented in court to prove or disprove a fact or claim.

    • Example: The prosecution presented compelling evidence to support their case.

  4. Witness:

    • Definition: A person who provides testimony in court based on their observations or knowledge of the case.

    • Example: The witness positively identified the suspect in the courtroom.

  5. Testimony:

    • Definition: Statements or declarations made by witnesses under oath in a court of law.

    • Example: The defendant's lawyer questioned the credibility of the witness's testimony.

  6. Verdict:

    • Definition: The decision or judgment reached by a jury or judge in a trial.

    • Example: The jury deliberated for hours before delivering a unanimous verdict of "not guilty."

  7. Sentence:

    • Definition: The punishment or penalty imposed on a defendant after being found guilty in a criminal case.

    • Example: The judge handed down a lenient sentence due to the defendant's cooperation with the authorities.

  8. Appeal:

    • Definition: The process of challenging a court's decision or judgment and seeking a review by a higher court.

    • Example: The defendant plans to file an appeal to overturn the conviction.

  9. Counsel:

    • Definition: Legal advice or representation provided by a lawyer or attorney.

    • Example: The defendant chose to hire legal counsel to defend against the charges.

  10. Lawsuit:

    • Definition: A legal dispute or claim brought before a court for resolution.

    • Example: The company faced a lawsuit for alleged copyright infringement.

  11. Injunction:

    • Definition: A court order that prohibits or compels a specific action in order to prevent harm or maintain the status quo.

    • Example: The court issued an injunction to halt construction on the disputed property.

  12. Liability:

    • Definition: Legal responsibility or obligation for one's actions or debts.

    • Example: The company acknowledged liability for the accident and offered compensation to the victims.

  13. Due Process:

    • Definition: The legal principle that ensures fair treatment and procedures in legal proceedings.

    • Example: The defendant's lawyer argued that their client's due process rights were violated.

  14. Statute:

    • Definition: A written law enacted by a legislative body or government.

    • Example: The statute of limitations determines the time limit for filing certain types of legal claims.

  15. Misdemeanor:

    • Definition: A less serious criminal offense, typically punishable by fines or less than a year in jail.

    • Example: The defendant was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property.

 

 

Using these legal terminology words in your discussions, writing, or presentations related to legal matters will demonstrate a strong command of the English language and enhance your ability to communicate effectively in the context of the law. Good luck with your IELTS exam preparation!

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