1. Grant:

   • Definition: A financial award given by organizations, institutions, or government agencies to support research projects.

   • Example: The university provided a substantial grant to fund the research on renewable energy.

2. Funding:

   • Definition: Financial support provided for a research project or academic endeavor.

   • Example: The funding from the government enabled the team to conduct extensive fieldwork.

3. Scholarship:

   • Definition: Financial aid awarded to students or researchers to support their education or research activities.

   • Example: She received a prestigious scholarship that covered her research expenses.

4. Sponsorship:

   • Definition: Financial support provided by a company or organization for a research project or event.

   • Example: The pharmaceutical company provided generous sponsorship for the clinical trial.

5. Endowment:

   • Definition: A large sum of money or property donated to support research or education in perpetuity.

   • Example: The establishment of an endowment fund ensured long-term support for scientific research.

6. Research Grant Proposal:

   • Definition: A formal document outlining a research project's objectives, methodology, and budget to secure funding.

   • Example: The team spent weeks preparing the research grant proposal to seek funding for their study.

7. Award:

   • Definition: A financial grant or recognition given to individuals or research teams for their outstanding work.

   • Example: The researcher received an award for her groundbreaking contributions to environmental science.

8. Fellowship:

   • Definition: Financial support and opportunities for researchers to conduct advanced studies or research.

   • Example: He was awarded a prestigious fellowship that allowed him to conduct research abroad.

9. Grantee:

   • Definition: A person or organization that receives a grant for a specific project or purpose.

   • Example: The university was selected as the grantee for the research on urban planning.

10. Allocation:

    • Definition: The distribution or assignment of funds for a particular research project or purpose.

    • Example: The allocation of funds for medical research increased significantly this year.

11. Budget:

    • Definition: An estimate of expenses and resources required for a research project or activity.

    • Example: The research team carefully planned the budget for the laboratory equipment.

12. Financial Support:

    • Definition: Assistance provided in the form of monetary resources for research or academic purposes.

    • Example: The professor offered financial support to students conducting fieldwork.

13. Research Funding Agency:

    • Definition: An organization or government agency responsible for providing grants and funding for research projects.

    • Example: The National Science Foundation is a prominent research funding agency in the country.

14. Fundraising:

    • Definition: Activities and efforts to raise money or resources for research projects or charitable causes.

    • Example: The university organized a fundraising event to support cancer research.

15. Donor:

    • Definition: An individual or organization that provides financial contributions or grants for research purposes.

    • Example: The anonymous donor generously supported the university's research initiatives.

Using these vocabulary words in your discussions, writing, or presentations related to research funding and grants will demonstrate a strong command of the English language and enhance your ability to communicate effectively on this topic. Good luck with your IELTS exam preparation!