1. Contract:

   • Definition: A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of their relationship or transaction.

   • Example: The parties signed a contract to formalize their business partnership.

2. Agreement:

   • Definition: A mutual understanding or arrangement between parties regarding a specific matter, which may or may not be legally binding.

   • Example: The parties reached a verbal agreement on the terms of the sale.

3. Lease:

   • Definition: A legal document that grants a tenant the right to use a property owned by the landlord in exchange for rent payment.

   • Example: The lease includes a clause specifying the duration of the tenancy.

4. Deed:

   • Definition: A legal document that transfers the ownership of real estate from one party to another.

   • Example: The property deed was recorded at the county courthouse.

5. Will:

   • Definition: A legal document that specifies an individual's wishes regarding the distribution of their assets and the care of dependents after their death.

   • Example: The testator appointed an executor to carry out the provisions of the will.

6. Power of Attorney (POA):

   • Definition: A legal document that authorizes someone to act on behalf of another person in financial or legal matters.

   • Example: The elderly woman granted her daughter a power of attorney to handle her affairs.

7. Affidavit:

   • Definition: A written statement of facts sworn or affirmed by an individual before a notary public or authorized official.

   • Example: The witness signed an affidavit to confirm the accuracy of their account.

8. Summons:

   • Definition: A legal document issued by a court that commands a person to appear before the court or respond to a legal proceeding.

   • Example: The defendant received a summons to attend the court hearing.

9. Complaint:

   • Definition: A formal legal document filed by a plaintiff that initiates a lawsuit and sets out the allegations against the defendant.

   • Example: The complaint alleges negligence on the part of the defendant.

10. Petition:

    • Definition: A written request or application presented to a court or authority seeking a specific action or remedy.

    • Example: The residents filed a petition to request changes to local zoning laws.

11. Plea:

    • Definition: A defendant's formal response to the charges brought against them in court (e.g., guilty, not guilty, no contest).

    • Example: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty.

12. Subpoena:

    • Definition: A legal order that requires a person to appear in court as a witness or to produce certain documents.

    • Example: The witness received a subpoena to testify in the trial.

13. Release:

    • Definition: A legal document that absolves a party from certain claims, liabilities, or obligations.

    • Example: The parties signed a release to settle the dispute out of court.

14. Confidentiality Agreement:

    • Definition: A contract that legally binds parties to keep certain information confidential and not disclose it to others.

    • Example: Employees often sign confidentiality agreements to protect sensitive company information.

15. Amendment:

    • Definition: A formal change or addition made to a legal document, such as a contract or a constitution.

    • Example: The parties agreed to an amendment to modify the original agreement.

16. Indemnity Agreement:

    • Definition: A contract in which one party agrees to compensate the other for specific losses or damages.

    • Example: The contractor provided an indemnity agreement to protect the client against potential liabilities.

17. Intellectual Property Agreement:

    • Definition: A contract that governs the use and protection of intellectual property rights, such as copyrights, trademarks, and patents.

    • Example: The company entered into an intellectual property agreement to license its technology to a partner.

18. Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA):

    • Definition: A contract that legally binds parties to keep certain information confidential and not disclose it to third parties.

    • Example: Before discussing sensitive business details, the parties signed a non-disclosure agreement.

19. Arbitration Agreement:

    • Definition: A contract in which parties agree to resolve disputes through arbitration instead of litigation.

    • Example: The employment contract contained an arbitration agreement to settle any workplace disputes.

20. Confession of Judgment:

    • Definition: A legal document in which a debtor admits to owing a debt and consents to the creditor obtaining a judgment against them without further legal proceedings.

    • Example: The defendant signed a confession of judgment to expedite the repayment process.

21. Waiver:

    • Definition: A voluntary relinquishment of a right or claim, typically documented in writing.

    • Example: Before participating in the activity, participants must sign a waiver releasing the organizers from liability.

22. Letter of Intent (LOI):

    • Definition: A preliminary document expressing a party's intention to enter into a more formal agreement or transaction.

    • Example: The company issued a letter of intent to negotiate a potential merger with another firm.

23. Memorandum of Understanding (MOU):

    • Definition: A non-binding agreement between parties outlining their mutual understanding and cooperation on a specific matter.

    • Example: The two organizations signed an MOU to collaborate on a research project.

24. Service Level Agreement (SLA):

    • Definition: A contract that defines the level of service and performance standards to be maintained between a service provider and a client.

    • Example: The IT company offered a service level agreement with guaranteed response times for technical support.

25. Guarantee:

    • Definition: A formal promise to take responsibility for the debt or obligation of another party if they fail to fulfill their obligations.

    • Example: The contractor provided a guarantee for the quality of their workmanship.

By familiarizing yourself with these legal document-related terms and using them appropriately in your discussions or writing, you can demonstrate a strong grasp of legal language and enhance your communication skills for achieving a higher band score in the IELTS exam. Good luck with your studies!