1. Painting:

   • The art of applying paint to a surface to create an image or artwork.

2. Sculpture:

   • Three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or carving materials like stone, wood, or clay.

3. Drawing:

   • A representation of objects or ideas using lines on a surface, often done with pencils, pens, or charcoal.

4. Photography:

   • The art of capturing images using a camera and various techniques.

5. Printmaking:

   • The process of creating multiple copies of an artwork, usually through techniques like etching, woodcut, or lithography.

6. Collage:

   • An artwork made by combining various materials like paper, photographs, or fabric onto a single surface.

7. Ceramics:

   • The art of making objects from clay, which are then fired in a kiln to harden.

8. Textile Art:

   • Artwork made using fabrics, yarns, or other textile materials.

9. Performance Art:

   • Artistic expressions performed live in front of an audience, often combining elements of theater and visual arts.

10. Digital Art:

    • Art created using digital technologies, such as computers or graphic software.

11. Installation Art:

    • Three-dimensional artworks specifically designed for a particular space, often interactive or site-specific.

12. Abstract Art:

    • Art that does not attempt to represent reality but instead uses shapes, colors, and forms to convey emotions or ideas.

13. Realism:

    • An art style that aims to depict subjects as accurately and realistically as possible.

14. Impressionism:

    • An art movement characterized by visible brush strokes and an emphasis on capturing the momentary effects of light.

15. Expressionism:

    • An art style that focuses on conveying emotions and feelings through distortion and exaggeration of reality.

16. Cubism:

    • An art movement that portrays subjects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously, often using geometric shapes.

17. Graffiti:

    • Unauthorized drawings or writings on public walls or surfaces.

18. Fresco:

    • A painting technique where pigments are applied to wet plaster, often used in mural painting.

19. Portrait:

    • A representation of a person, capturing their likeness and often their personality.

20. Landscape:

    • An artwork depicting natural scenery, such as mountains, rivers, or forests.

21. Still Life:

    • A painting or drawing of inanimate objects, typically arranged on a table.

22. Abstract Expressionism:

    • A post-World War II art movement that emphasizes spontaneous and subconscious creation.

23. Modernism:

    • A diverse art movement that emerged in the late 19th century, encompassing various styles and approaches.

24. Contemporary Art:

    • Art produced in the present time, reflecting current social, cultural, and political themes.

25. Folk Art:

    • Art created by traditional and often rural cultures, representing their customs and beliefs.

26. Surrealism:

    • An art movement that seeks to unlock the unconscious mind, resulting in dreamlike and fantastical imagery.

27. Calligraphy:

    • The art of beautiful and decorative handwriting or lettering.

28. Engraving:

    • A printmaking technique where a design is incised into a surface, often metal, and then inked and pressed onto paper.

29. Mixed Media:

    • Artwork created using a combination of different materials and techniques.

30. Monochrome:

    • Artwork executed in a single color or shades of a single color.

31. Cubism:

    • An art movement that portrays subjects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously, often using geometric shapes.

32. Graffiti:

    • Unauthorized drawings or writings on public walls or surfaces.

33. Fresco:

    • A painting technique where pigments are applied to wet plaster, often used in mural painting.

34. Portrait:

    • A representation of a person, capturing their likeness and often their personality.

35. Landscape:

    • An artwork depicting natural scenery, such as mountains, rivers, or forests.

36. Still Life:

    • A painting or drawing of inanimate objects, typically arranged on a table.

37. Abstract Expressionism:

    • A post-World War II art movement that emphasizes spontaneous and subconscious creation.

38. Modernism:

    • A diverse art movement that emerged in the late 19th century, encompassing various styles and approaches.

39. Contemporary Art:

    • Art produced in the present time, reflecting current social, cultural, and political themes.

40. Folk Art:

    • Art created by traditional and often rural cultures, representing their customs and beliefs.

41. Surrealism:

    • An art movement that seeks to unlock the unconscious mind, resulting in dreamlike and fantastical imagery.

42. Calligraphy:

    • The art of beautiful and decorative handwriting or lettering.

43. Engraving:

    • A printmaking technique where a design is incised into a surface, often metal, and then inked and pressed onto paper.

44. Mixed Media:

    • Artwork created using a combination of different materials and techniques.

45. Monochrome:

    • Artwork executed in a single color or shades of a single color.

46. Pointillism:

    • An art technique that uses small dots or points of color to create images.

47. Caricature:

    • A humorous or exaggerated representation of a person or subject, often found in cartoons.

48. Realistic:

    • Art that closely resembles real-life subjects and objects.

49. Expressionistic:

    • An art style that focuses on expressing emotions and feelings through bold and vivid colors.

50. Symbolism:

    • The use of symbols or metaphors to convey deeper meanings and ideas in art.

Remember to practice using these words in sentences and essays to improve your vocabulary and language skills. Art forms encompass a wide range of creative expressions, and understanding their diverse terminology can help you discuss and appreciate various artworks during the IELTS exam. Good luck with your preparation!