Sports and athletics

1. Athlete:

   • Definition: A person who participates in sports or athletic activities.

2. Coach:

   • Definition: A person who trains and guides athletes to improve their skills and performance.

3. Team:

   • Definition: A group of players who work together to compete against other teams.

4. Competition:

   • Definition: A contest or tournament where athletes or teams compete against each other.

5. Championship:

   • Definition: The final and most important competition in a sports season, determining the overall winner.

6. Tournament:

   • Definition: A series of games or matches where players or teams compete to win a title or prize.

7. Match:

   • Definition: A single game or contest between two individuals or teams.

8. Training:

   • Definition: The process of practicing and preparing to improve athletic skills and performance.

9. Fitness:

   • Definition: The overall physical condition and health of an athlete.

10. Warm-up:

    • Definition: Gentle exercises performed before a sports event to prepare the body for physical activity.

11. Cool-down:

    • Definition: Gentle exercises performed after a sports event to help the body recover and reduce muscle soreness.

12. Athleticism:

    • Definition: The combination of physical abilities, skill, and agility of an athlete.

13. Endurance:

    • Definition: The ability to sustain physical effort for an extended period.

14. Strength:

    • Definition: The physical power and ability to exert force.

15. Speed:

    • Definition: The rate at which an athlete can move or perform an action.

16. Agility:

    • Definition: The ability to move quickly and with ease.

17. Flexibility:

    • Definition: The range of motion in an athlete's joints and muscles.

18. Technique:

    • Definition: The specific way an athlete performs a skill or movement.

19. Record:

    • Definition: The highest achievement or best result in a particular sports event.

20. Medal:

    • Definition: An award given to athletes who finish in the top positions in a competition.

21. Podium:

    • Definition: The raised platform where medalists stand during a victory ceremony.

22. Referee:

    • Definition: The official who enforces the rules of a sports event and makes decisions during the game.

23. Offside:

    • Definition: A violation in team sports where an athlete is positioned in an unauthorized area.

24. Foul:

    • Definition: A violation of the rules in sports, often resulting in a penalty.

25. Penalty:

    • Definition: A punishment given to an athlete or team for a rule violation.

26. Fair Play:

    • Definition: Sportsmanship and ethical behavior in competition, showing respect for opponents and abiding by the rules.

27. Doping:

    • Definition: The use of banned substances or methods to enhance athletic performance.

28. Sportsmanship:

    • Definition: The behavior of an athlete showing respect, fairness, and integrity towards opponents and officials.

29. Fan:

    • Definition: A devoted supporter of a sports team or athlete.

30. Cheer:

    • Definition: Shouting or showing enthusiastic support for a team or athlete during a sports event.

31. Home Advantage:

    • Definition: The benefits a team or athlete gains from playing on their home field or turf.

32. Overtime:

    • Definition: An extra period added to a sports game to break a tie if the score is equal after the regular playing time.

33. Replay:

    • Definition: The reviewing of a play or decision by officials using video technology.

34. Injury:

    • Definition: Physical harm or damage to an athlete's body during sports or competition.

35. Comeback:

    • Definition: The act of making a recovery or return after falling behind in a sports event.

36. Challenger:

    • Definition: An athlete or team that competes against the reigning champion to win a title or title shot.

37. Performance:

    • Definition: The manner in which an athlete plays or competes in a sports event.

38. Stamina:

    • Definition: The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.

39. Triathlon:

    • Definition: A multisport event that includes swimming, cycling, and running.

40. Paralympics:

    • Definition: A sports competition for athletes with physical disabilities.

By incorporating these vocabulary words into your studies and practice, you can enhance your language proficiency and be better prepared for the IELTS exam. Best of luck!