1. Composition:

   • Definition: The arrangement of elements such as lines, shapes, colors, and textures in an artwork.

2. Perspective:

   • Definition: The technique of creating the illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface.

3. Color Theory:

   • Definition: The study of how colors interact and how they can be used effectively in art.

4. Medium:

   • Definition: The material or technique used by an artist to create an artwork, such as oil paints, watercolors, or sculpture.

5. Brushstroke:

   • Definition: The distinctive mark made by a brush on a canvas or other surface.

6. Palette:

   • Definition: The range of colors used by an artist in a particular artwork or overall body of work.

7. Contrast:

   • Definition: The arrangement of opposite elements, such as light and dark or large and small, to create visual interest and impact.

8. Texture:

   • Definition: The surface quality of an artwork, either actual (as in a sculpture) or implied (as in a painting).

9. Proportion:

   • Definition: The relationship of sizes and shapes in an artwork, and how they relate to each other and the whole composition.

10. Balance:

    • Definition: The distribution of visual weight in an artwork, either symmetrical or asymmetrical.

11. Expressionism:

    • Definition: An art movement that focuses on expressing emotions and feelings through bold and dramatic brushwork.

12. Abstract Art:

    • Definition: Art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality, often using shapes and colors in a non-representational way.

13. Impressionism:

    • Definition: An art movement that seeks to capture the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere through loose brushwork and bright colors.

14. Still Life:

    • Definition: A genre of art depicting inanimate objects, typically arranged in a composed manner.

15. Portrait:

    • Definition: An artistic representation of a person, usually focusing on their face and expression.

16. Landscape:

    • Definition: An artwork that depicts natural scenery, such as mountains, rivers, or forests.

17. Sculpture:

    • Definition: Three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or carving materials such as stone, wood, or clay.

18. Drawing:

    • Definition: The act of creating images on a surface with lines and marks, using pencils, charcoal, or other tools.

19. Collage:

    • Definition: An artistic technique that involves creating an artwork by assembling various materials, such as paper, fabric, or photographs, onto a surface.

20. Installation Art:

    • Definition: Art that is created and presented in a specific space, often using multiple media and elements to engage the viewer.

21. Abstract Expressionism:

    • Definition: An art movement that emphasizes spontaneous and emotional expression through large, bold, and abstract forms.

22. Realism:

    • Definition: An art style that aims to represent subjects as they are in real life, often with a high level of detail and accuracy.

23. Mural:

    • Definition: A large artwork or painting created directly on a wall or ceiling.

24. Mixed Media:

    • Definition: Art that combines different materials and techniques, such as painting, collage, and sculpture, in a single artwork.

25. Graffiti Art:

    • Definition: Art created with spray paint or other materials on public walls and surfaces, often associated with urban street culture.

26. Cubism:

    • Definition: An art movement that depicts subjects from multiple viewpoints and angles, creating fragmented and abstracted forms.

27. En Plein Air:

    • Definition: A painting technique where the artist paints outdoors, capturing the effects of natural light and atmosphere.

28. Fauvism:

    • Definition: An art movement characterized by the use of bold and intense colors to create an emotional impact.

29. Photorealism:

    • Definition: An art style that aims to create paintings or drawings that closely resemble high-resolution photographs.

30. Pop Art:

    • Definition: An art movement that incorporates popular culture and mass media imagery into artworks.

31. Expressionist Art:

    • Definition: Art that conveys emotion and meaning through exaggerated and distorted images.

32. Hue:

    • Definition: The property of a color that distinguishes it from others, such as red, blue, or green.

33. Tone:

    • Definition: The lightness or darkness of a color, often used to create depth and shading in an artwork.

34. Palette Knife:

    • Definition: A tool with a flexible blade, often used by artists to apply paint in a textured and expressive manner.

35. Printmaking:

    • Definition: The process of creating multiple images from a single artwork using techniques such as etching, woodcut, or lithography.

36. Art Nouveau:

    • Definition: An art movement that emphasizes flowing lines, curves, and organic forms inspired by nature and the natural world.

37. Avant-garde:

    • Definition: Experimental or innovative art, often pushing the boundaries of traditional artistic norms.

38. Visual Language:

    • Definition: The system of visual elements and principles used by artists to communicate ideas and emotions.

39. Artistic Vision:

    • Definition: An artist's unique perspective and approach to their work, shaped by their individual experiences and influences.

40. Art Exhibition:

    • Definition: A public display of artworks, often organized by galleries or museums to showcase the work of one or multiple artists.

By incorporating these vocabulary words into your studies and practice, you can enhance your language proficiency and be better prepared for the IELTS exam. Best of luck!