1. Statute:

   • Definition: A written law passed by a legislative body.

   • Example: The legal analysis involves interpreting relevant statutes to determine their applicability to the case.

2. Case law:

   • Definition: The collection of legal principles established by judicial decisions in past cases.

   • Example: The legal analysis relies on both statutes and case law to establish precedents.

3. Precedent:

   • Definition: A previous legal decision or judgment that serves as an authoritative example for future cases.

   • Example: The legal analysis involves identifying relevant precedents to guide the current case's outcome.

4. Legal doctrine:

   • Definition: A principle or body of principles that form the basis of a legal system or interpretation.

   • Example: The legal analysis requires understanding the underlying legal doctrines relevant to the case.

5. Legal framework:

   • Definition: The structure and organization of laws and regulations within a jurisdiction.

   • Example: The legal analysis involves evaluating the case within the existing legal framework.

6. Interpretation:

   • Definition: The act of explaining or understanding the meaning of legal provisions or documents.

   • Example: The legal analysis requires careful interpretation of the contract's terms.

7. Ambiguity:

   • Definition: The presence of multiple possible meanings in legal language or provisions.

   • Example: The legal analysis addresses the ambiguity in the statute to ascertain legislative intent.

8. Prima facie:

   • Definition: Latin term meaning "on its face" or "at first sight," used to describe evidence that appears sufficient to prove a fact.

   • Example: The legal analysis establishes a prima facie case for the plaintiff's claim.

9. Burden of proof:

   • Definition: The obligation to present sufficient evidence to persuade the court or jury of a claim's validity.

   • Example: The legal analysis assesses whether the plaintiff has met the burden of proof.

10. Counterargument:

    • Definition: An opposing argument or viewpoint presented to challenge a legal position.

    • Example: The legal analysis addresses the counterarguments raised by the opposing party.

11. Jurisdiction:

    • Definition: The authority of a court or legal body to hear and decide a case.

    • Example: The legal analysis examines whether the court has proper jurisdiction over the matter.

12. Remedy:

    • Definition: The solution or relief sought or granted in a legal proceeding.

    • Example: The legal analysis considers the appropriate remedies available to the parties.

13. Stare decisis:

    • Definition: Latin term meaning "to stand by things decided," referring to the principle of adhering to precedents.

    • Example: The legal analysis discusses the doctrine of stare decisis in determining the case's outcome.

14. Judicial review:

    • Definition: The power of a court to examine and potentially invalidate governmental actions that violate constitutional principles.

    • Example: The legal analysis involves evaluating the validity of administrative decisions through judicial review.

15. Due diligence:

    • Definition: A thorough and careful investigation or research to support legal decision-making.

    • Example: The legal analysis requires conducting due diligence to assess potential risks.

16. De jure:

    • Definition: Latin term meaning "by law," used to describe something that exists legally.

    • Example: The legal analysis determines whether the entity is a de jure corporation.

17. Ultra vires:

    • Definition: Latin term meaning "beyond the powers," referring to actions outside the scope of legal authority.

    • Example: The legal analysis examines whether the corporation acted ultra vires in a particular transaction.

18. Injunction:

    • Definition: A court order that restrains a person or entity from performing certain actions.

    • Example: The legal analysis assesses the grounds for granting or denying an injunction.

19. Doctrine of laches:

    • Definition: The legal principle that prevents a party from bringing a claim due to an unreasonable delay.

    • Example: The legal analysis considers whether the plaintiff's claim is barred by the doctrine of laches.

20. Dissenting opinion:

    • Definition: A written opinion by a judge or justice who disagrees with the majority's decision.

    • Example: The legal analysis examines the persuasive value of the dissenting opinion in subsequent cases.

By studying and incorporating these legal analysis-related terms into your discussions or writing, you can demonstrate a strong grasp of advanced academic vocabulary and enhance your communication skills for achieving a higher band score in the IELTS exam. Good luck with your studies!