Fields of science
Below are some vocabulary words related to various fields of science for the IELTS band score range of 4.5-6.0:
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Biology
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The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.
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Chemistry
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The branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of matter.
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Physics
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The study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature.
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Geology
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The study of the Earth's structure, processes, and history.
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Astronomy
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The study of celestial objects, space, and the universe.
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Psychology
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The scientific study of behavior and mental processes of humans and animals.
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Sociology
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The study of human society, social interactions, and social institutions.
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Anthropology
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The study of human societies, cultures, and their development.
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Archeology
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The study of past human societies and cultures through artifacts and remains.
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Ecology
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The study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.
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Environmental Science
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The study of the environment and its impact on living organisms.
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Meteorology
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The study of the Earth's atmosphere and weather patterns.
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Botany
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The study of plants and their biology.
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Zoology
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The study of animals and their biology.
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Microbiology
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The study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria and viruses.
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Genetics
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The study of genes and heredity.
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Neuroscience
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The study of the nervous system and the brain.
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Biotechnology
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The use of biological processes for practical applications.
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Nanotechnology
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The study and manipulation of matter at the nanoscale.
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Computer Science
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The study of computers, algorithms, and information processing.
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Mathematics
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The study of numbers, quantity, and patterns.
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Statistics
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The collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data.
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Economics
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The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
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Political Science
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The study of political systems, governments, and political behavior.
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Linguistics
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The scientific study of language and its structure.
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Philosophy
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The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
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History
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The study of past events and their significance.
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Medicine
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The science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases.
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Biochemistry
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The study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
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Geography
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The study of the Earth's landscapes, environments, and spatial relationships.
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Marine Biology
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The study of marine organisms and their ecosystems.
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Entomology
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The study of insects and their biology.
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Paleontology
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The study of prehistoric life through fossils.
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Astrophysics
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The branch of physics that deals with the study of the universe and celestial objects.
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Climatology
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The study of long-term weather patterns and climates.
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Oceanography
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The study of the oceans, including their physical and biological aspects.
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Seismology
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The study of earthquakes and seismic waves.
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Immunology
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The study of the immune system and its response to pathogens.
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Genomics
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The study of an organism's entire genome.
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Environmental Chemistry
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The study of chemical processes in the environment.
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Sociolinguistics
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The study of the relationship between language and society.
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Cognitive Psychology
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The study of mental processes, including perception, memory, and problem-solving.
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Developmental Psychology
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The study of human development across the lifespan.
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Cultural Anthropology
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The study of human cultures and societies from a comparative and ethnographic perspective.
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Forensic Science
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The application of scientific methods to solve legal problems and investigate crimes.
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Neuropsychology
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The study of the relationship between the brain and behavior.
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Astrobiology
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The study of the origin, evolution, and possibility of life beyond Earth.
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Biomedical Engineering
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The application of engineering principles to medicine and biology.
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Behavioral Economics
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The study of how psychological factors influence economic decisions.
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Political Economy
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The study of the relationship between politics and economics.
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Remember to familiarize yourself with these terms and practice using them in different contexts to enhance your understanding and fluency. Utilizing a diverse range of vocabulary will undoubtedly improve your performance in the IELTS exam and academic endeavors. Good luck!
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