IELTS Recent Mock Tests Volume 2 Speaking Practice Test 3
Question list
Have you shared anything with others recently?
What do you like to share?
What kinds of things are not suitable for sharing?
Did your parents teach you to share when you were a child?
Describe an interesting historic place.
You should say:
what it is
where it is located
what you can see there now
and explain why this place is interesting
How do people in your country feel about protecting historic buildings?
Do you think an area can benefit from having an interesting historic place locally? In what way?
What do you think will happen to historic places or buildings in the future? Why?
How were you taught history when you were at school?
Are there other ways people can learn about history, apart from at school? How?
Do you think history will still be a school subject in the future? Why?
Comments:
Over the last two decades, massive development in technology industries has been giving a significant improvement to human life. Nowadays, people easily download legal music and books through internet platforms without charge. In this case, I am personally extent to that positive statement and the essay will be explained the reasons behind my statement.
First of all, modern technology has been helped many people to improve their capabilities. The musician is one of the people who get a lot of benefits from this development. Today, they only need an account on music platforms and stable internet to distribute their albums all over the world. It was a hundred percent different to the musician's condition in the 80s which had limited access to spread their creations. Even though the music platform can be entered freely, musicians still get income from this site for every listener of their songs. Besides, this technology also improves the musician's creativity in performance which allows them to hold a concert from different places by using online video conferences. It gives an opportunity for them to expand their song listeners across regions or countries.
On the other hand, the upgraded technology assists the researchers to gain a deeper understanding regarding the issues on their research topics. Using an internet connection, the researchers can find a hundred books and journals related to their study. Furthermore, it allows the researcher to do collaborative research and project with other researchers across countries. As a result, they can produce an international journal which may improve their reputation and career in the future.
In conclusion, modern technology is not just helping people to download books and music albums freely, but it also give a significant impact on others' incomes and science development.
The pie charts compare the proportion of two different groups in a European country on monthly expenditure. Overall, it is abundantly clear that low-income groups spend a lot of money on food and drink, while high-income groups buy many miscellaneous every month.
Taking a closer look at the low-class charts, almost a third of this group's earnings is used to buy food and drink. It is followed by fuel, miscellaneous, and recreational and cultural activities, each items send 24%, 18%, and 11%. On the other hand, the three other items only get a proportion under 10% each.
Moving to the high-class charts, this class spent 23% of monthly income on miscellaneous or 2% higher than recreational and cultural activities expenditure. In the next position, transportation, food and drink, and restaurant and hotel are followed by getting proportions of 21%, 15%, and 12%. Meanwhile, two other items (fuel and clothing) are collected under 8% of the total proportion.
In the information explosion, advanced technology has made it more convenient to access music and reading materials for free. I agree that this development brings benefits for people.
No doubt downloading free music and books from the Internet helps to economize money. It is more reasonable for listening to a copyrighted one than to purchase a CD because the cost for CD or other initial materials is expensive, especially for students to pay the fee. In addition, ever¬ accelerated updating of free documentaries let people on large scale approach. Although these cannot have the best quality like the first ones, they still fulfill the requirements of readers by the same contents, images, and sounds. Therefore, people can gain unlimited knowledge about the culture of other countries.
The other advantage is having a song or a book on the Internet helps to save time. With just a click on Google, we can search for many types of books and music. For a busy person, that is convenient, easy, and fast to update current affairs or relax after a busy week. For example, on Spotify, if individuals use a premium account, they have to take time for registering, reading some policies and rules while a free account does not require that. Moreover, free videos can make a person widely available. Social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, and other different networks allow a user to share information with their friends, which speed up the pace of videos or textbooks in a short time. For instance, a Vietnamese Youtuber whose name is Ba Tan Vlog became popular after one night because of her exciting video on Youtube.
To conclude, approaching free copyrighted music and documentaries is increasingly popular because it produces several advantages.
These days the advancement of technology has made everyone's living easy and comfortable.It is commonly observed that with the invention of latest digital technology , individuals can easily download many online resources such as reading material, music with copyright free of charge just by a click. This essay argues the positive and negative aspects of downloading coyright material online.
Using copyright materials from internet is beneficial in various ways as copyrighted work goes into public domain that means creator has surrendered their copyright, which can be used by anyone free of charge . For instance , about 90% of university students in their dissertation, use copyright articles, theories, quotes, videos and provide references. This is gretaly helping in research field as information is available withou any cost. Hence, the development of using patent information without spending any money is helping the community to a large extent expecially in education, research and technology innovation.
Despite the fact that copyright work is proving to be an advantage to community , there are some drawbacks of it. Some people misuse the information and claim that its their own work, which defames and takes the legal rights of the owner. In addition, they also download copyright patents, trademarks to create a their own business to get credit and profit. Hence , it is becoming difficult to prevent infringement of copyright in the long run.
To sum up, this essay has argued about how the copyrighted items is benefiting the society to a large extent, although there are some negative sides of it.
The pie charts represent monthly expenditure of salary on different items by low and high income groups in Europe. Overall, it is clear that people getting less wages spend mostly on food and drinks and very less in restaurants as compared to high income group, who spend big portion of their income in doing other activities and a small portion is utilized for fuel consumption.
Nearly, one-third of monthly wages is used on buying food and drinks in case of low income people, while only 15% is spent buying food items for high income people . Secondly, another major expense for people with less salary is for petrol which is 24%. Whereas, individuals with high salary spend the least on fuel (7%). The chart also shows that high earning groups are interested and don't mind spend more on their leisure ,social pursuits(21%) and doing other interesting activities(23%).This is not true for people with less wages , who spends moderately on miscellaneous(18%) and recreational tasks (11%) only.
The expenses on commuting is more in high earning people which is out 16% , while this applies to only 9% in reduced income people. Both the categories spend almost the same for clothing which is around 5-6%. Lastly, groups who receive good income enjoy eating in restaurants which accounts to 12% of their salary being used, whilst the least expenditure (only 4%)is seen in low salary people.
The pie charts represent expenditure of monthly salary on different items by low and high income groups in Europe. Overall, it is clear that people getting less wages spend mostly on food and drinks and very less in restaurants as compared to high income group, who spend big portion of their income in doing other activities and a small portion is utilized for fuel consumption.
Nearly, one-third of monthly wages is used on buying food and drinks in case of low income people, while only 15% is spent buying food items for high income people . Secondly, another major expense for people with less salary is for petrol which is 24%. Whereas, individuals with high salary spend the least on fuel (7%). The chart also shows that high earning groups are interested and don't mind spend more on their leisure ,social pursuits(21%) and doing other interesting activities(12%).This is not true for people with less wages , who spends moderately on miscellanoues(18%) and recreational tasks (11%) only.
The expenses on commuting is more in high earning people which is aout 16% , while this applies to only 9% in reduced income people. Both the categories spend almost the same for clothing which is around 5-6%. Lastly, groups who receive good income enjoy eating in restaurants which accounts to 12% of their salary being used, whilst the least expenditure (only 4%)is seen in low salary people.
The pie charts show the percentage of monthly household income spent on various items by two different groups in one European country.This comparison is done between high income and low income group.
The fuel consumption of low income group is triple than that of high income group which is 24% in contrast to 7% .
whilst food and drink is almost double.by low income group. The amount of money spent by higher income group on hotels and restaurants exceeds three times more than that of low income group which is 12 % in contrast to 4% of low income groups .Both the groups spent almost similar amount on clothing. Recreational and cultural activities account for 21% in higher income as compared to 11% of low income group. Low income group spent 9%on transportation and high income spent 16%.There is difference of only 5% in their Miscellaneous expenditure
which is 18% and 23 % respectively
The given pie charts compare the monthly expenses that is being spent on different activities by low income and high income groups in one European nation. Overall, both income groups prefer to spend almost equal amount of money on fashion and wear.
From the statistics given, it can be seen, that low income group spend 29% of their income on food and drink and 24% on fuel expenses. Both this eatables and fuels expenses combined together contain half of the portion of monthly salary. Further, around 18% of income is going after miscellaneous activities, while this group spend 5% on recreational and cultural activities. Moreover, 4%, 5% and 9% of income is going after restaurant and hotels, clothing and transportation respectively.
On the other hand, for high income groups, miscellaneous is the activity after which people infuse around 23% of income, followed by recreational activities at 21%. It seems, that this group of people do not spend a lot after fuels compare to low income groups, because it has just 7% of portion in the expenses. Further, they just spend 15% for food and drink, 16% on transportation and 12% on hotels.
Task 2
Question
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Modern technology has made it easier for individuals to download copyrighted music and books from the internet for no charge.
To what extent is this a positive or a negative development?
You should write at least 250 words.
Answer
Because of the advancement in technology and after the introduction of internet, it is possible now a days to download anything from online without any cost. So why to spend a money after such thing if it is freely available? Though, there are few negative points of it, i believe that somehow it is a positive development.
One of the biggest benefits of such thing is that, a person does not need to pay a price in order to read a book or to listen to music. No diversification would be there between a rich and a poor one because technology has made is accessible for everyone. It has eliminate the restriction that only a person with a lot of money can read expensive book. Academic books are way too costly now a days, so one of my friends could not buy this books due to dearth of money. But because of the internet, he could download it without any charge.
On the flip side, there are few notes which make it uncooperative. People have composed music and written a books after the hardwork of years and have uploaded on the internet in order to earn few bucks. But due to this technology they are not getting what they deserve. It takes moths of hardwork and patients to make a movie, but people leck it using such innovation.
In conclusion, though, this technological development has many negative points, but looking at the positive side it has made people's life easier. So, in short, it can be said an affirmative development.
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The given pie charts illustrate the proportion of salary spent on different items by low and high income groups in one country in Europe.
Overall, it is clear that both the groups have stark differences in their household income expenditure on various items. Low income group spent more money on food and fuel whereas, recreational and cultural activities and transportation took major portion of expenses among high income group.
Among the lower income group, over one quarter (29%) of income was spent on food and drink and just under a quarter(24%) was spent on fuel. Recreational and cultural activities and; hotel and restaurant collectively used 15% of income, whereas the amount of money spent on transportation and clothing was 9% and 5% respectively. About 18% of income was reserved for miscellaneous expenditure.
Among the high income group, the amount of money spent on food and drink and fuel coolectively was under a quarter (22%) of the total income. The income spent on recreational and cultural activities was almost double(21%) of the low-income group. Same was the case for transportation where high income group spent almost double the income(16%)than the former group. Money spent on restaurant and hotel was 12% and clothing expenditure was more or less the same as low income group. But the miscellaneous spending incresed in this group to about 23%.
Writing task 2
Answer
Music and books are some of the items which are still popular among masses. Due to free availability of these items on the internet, the modern technology has made it possible to download them free of any charge. This essay will discuss why i believe that it can have both positive and negative impact.
There are several positive aspects of this development. Firstly, the people, who want to listen to the music or read books, do not have to pay for it due to the latest technology and it saves them money. Some applications, such as spotify, for instance, provide platform for people to listen millions of songs and download them for free. Secondly, such technology indirectly increases the listenership and readership, which would have been difficult otherwise. Lastly, some music companies also allow free downloads to promote their music. In short, it can help in saving people's money.
However, the negative development of such technology is that it promotes digital piracy. People without knowing the origin of these music and books may download from illegal platforms. Some of these platforms just steal the original work and provide it for free downloads on the internet, which affects the sale of these items. Such activities, indirectly, impact the earnings of musicians, singers and writers. These artists are not paid for their work due to these illegal downloads. Moreover, people also hesitate to spend money on the original content, if they know that these items are available for free. Surely, such technology can badly affect the income of singers and writers.
To conclude, the music and books can easily be downloaded due to the latest technology. In my opinion, if this technology is used wisely it can help both the consumers and the content producers; even though, it has both the negative and postive development.
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