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IELTS Mock Test 2023 May

IELTS Mock Test 2023 May

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(730 votes)
  • Published on: 31 May 2023
  • Tests taken: 630,860

Answer Keys:

Part 1: Question 1 - 13
  • 1 TRUE
  • 2 FALSE
  • 3 TRUE
  • 4 NOT GIVEN
  • 5 NOT GIVEN
  • 6 C
  • 7 B
  • 8
  • 9 parallels
  • 10 stress
  • 11 reduction
  • 12 soles
  • 13 pathway
Part 2: Question 14 - 26
  • 14 A
  • 15 C
  • 16 B
  • 17 G
  • 18 G
  • 19 E
  • 20 F
  • 21 G
  • 22 C
  • 23 biggest ship
  • 24 Australia
  • 25 suez canal
  • 26 telegraphic cable
Part 3: Question 27 - 40
  • 27 YES
  • 28 NOT GIVEN
  • 29 NO
  • 30 NOT GIVEN
  • 31 social division
  • 32 machines
  • 33 John Fredersen
  • 34 abstract
  • 35 function
  • 36 efficiency
  • 37 C
  • 38 A
  • 39 B
  • 40 D

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剑桥雅思10听力原文-TEST3

剑桥雅思10听力原文-TEST3

4.0
(3 votes)
573
24 Oct 2023

Review & Explanations:

Part 1: Questions 1-13

Questions 1-5

Questions 6-8

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Write your answers in boxes 6-8 on your answer sheet.

6

Which of the followings is true according to J Fisher’s experiment cobbled paths in paragraph D

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
Answer: C

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

Q6: Which of the followings is true according to J Fisher’s experiment cobbled paths in paragraph D

A Spongy mats make the volunteer feel unbalance.

B Chinese special culture makes it only applicable in a certain area.

C More than half of participants reported a positive response.

D This method could cure cardiovascular disease unexpectedly.

And two-thirds of the volunteers reported feeling much less tired.

Note:

two-thirds” (2/3) is larger than “half” (1/2).

much less tired” is a “positive response

Why A is not correct? Because the passage mentions that “This modest irregularity allowed the soles of the volunteers’ feet to deviate slightly from the horizontal each time they shifted position”. “deviate slightly from the horizontal” is totally equivalent to “unbalance”.

Why B is not correct? There is no information about chinese special culture. Hence, this answer is NOT GIVEN.

Why D is not correct? The passage mentions that “reducing the stress on the entire cardiovascular system”, nothing about “cure” it. Therefore, this answer is NOT GIVEN.

Answer: C

7

John Fisher and colleagues from the Oregon Research Institute has found the followings:

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
Answer: B

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

Q7: John Fisher and colleagues from the Oregon Research Institute has found the followings:

A People walk on special designed mat only have improvements in blood pressure.

B Blood pressure of control group improves not as much as the other one.

C Elder people improve more dramatically than youngsters.

D Testing time of 16 weeks is a significant factor in this experiment.

After 16 weeks, these people showed marked improvements in balance and mobility, and even a significant reduction in blood pressure. People in a control group who walked on ordinary floors also improved but not as dramatically.

Note:

The term “also improved” is equivalent to “also improve balance and mobility, and even a significant reduction in blood pressure” (the purpose of the “also” here is to not repeat the whole term). In addition, “improve blood pressure” does not mean “increase blood pressure”, but “increase or decrease blood pressure to the good one” (in this passage, is decrease)

not as dramatically“ is equivalent to “not as much as

Why A is not correct? Because both improve..

Why C is not correct? because there is no information about elder people and youngsters.

Why D is not correct? Because no information tells whether it is significant or not.

Answer: B

8

Shoes from MBT are also beneficial for your health as which of the following reasons:

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Questions 9-13

Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage

Using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet.

The anatomy of human’s foot is complex; which 9 human hand. The experiment, conducted on employees, showed that body movement on surface of different condition can lower the 10 on heart. Similarity was also found in another experiment conducted by a researcher from the Oregon Research Institute. The test also showed there was a substantial 11 . in hypertension. Reflexologists advise people to work on a road with resistance to stimulate certain points of body via standing on the 12 . In the end, the author of the passage also advocates that people can build their own health 13 . except for buying the special mats and shoes.

  • 9 Answer: parallels

    Keywords in Questions

    Similar words in Passage

    Q9: The anatomy of human’s foot is complex; which —— human hand.

    The anatomy of the foot parallels that of the human hand.

    Note:

    Most of the terms in the question appear repeatedly in the passage. Hence, the remaining term is the answer

    Answer: parallels

    Cautions: the answer in the sheet lacks “s”

  • 10 Answer: stress

    Keywords in Questions

    Similar words in Passage

    Q10: The experiment, conducted on employees, showed that body movement on surface of different condition can lower the —— on heart.

    Just a slight wobble from the floor activated a host of muscles in people’s legs, which in turn helped to pump blood back to their hearts. The muscle action prevented the pooling of blood in their feet and legs, reducing the stress on the entire cardiovascular system

    Note:

    This experiment is mentioned in paragraph D.

    cardiovascular system” is the “heart

    lower” is equivalent to “reducing

    Answer: stress

    Caution: Somebody will immediately answer blood pressure. “”lower the blood pressure on the heart” is meaningless because of the preposition “on” (must be of). Read the passage and question carefully.

  • 11 Answer: reduction

    Keywords in Questions

    Similar words in Passage

    Q11: Similarity was also found in another experiment conducted by a researcher from the Oregon Research Institute. The test also showed there was a substantial —— in hypertension

    John Fisher and colleagues at the Oregon Research Institute in Eugene designed a mat intended to replicate the effect of walking on cobblestones. In tests funded by the National Institute of Aging, they got some 50 adults to walk on the mats in their stockinged feet for less than an hour three times a week. After 16 weeks, these people showed marked improvements in balance and mobility, and even a significant reduction in blood pressure.

    Note:

    This experiment is mentioned in paragraph E.

    hypertension” is equivalent to “high blood pressure”. Of course, “reduction in blood pressure” means “reductions in high blood pressure”, because no one will reduce their good or low blood pressure.

    significant” is equivalent to “substantial”.

    Therefore, the remaining term is the answer.

    Answer: reduction

  • 12 Answer: soles

    Keywords in Questions

    Similar words in Passage

    Q12: Reflexologists advise people to work on a road with resistance to stimulate certain points of body via standing on the ——

    Reflexologists have long advocated walking on textured surfaces to stimulate so-called “acupoints” on the soles of the feet.

    Note:

    have long advocated” means that “have advocated for a long time”.

    “advocate” is equivalent to “support”. “support an idea” means “advise people to take the idea”.

    Answer: soles

    Caution: Why the question use the word “work” while the passage use “walk”????

  • 13 Answer: pathway

    Keywords in Questions

    Similar words in Passage

    Q13: In the end, the author of the passage also advocates that people can build their own health —— except for buying the special mats and shoes.

    And it is not difficult to construct your own “health pathway

    Note:

    build” is equivalent to construct.

    The words “own” and “health” appear repeatedly in the passage. In addition, “your” in passage becomes “their” in question.

    Obviously, the answer is the next word.

    Answer: pathway

Part 1

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

Design the mat and Foot health

A

Indoor types will appreciate the cobblestone walkway, a knobbly textured plastic mat that they can wobble along in the comfort of their own homes. And for the more adventurous, there are shoes designed to throw you off balance.

B

The technology may be cutting edge, but its origins are deep and exotic. Research into the idea that flat floors could be detrimental to our health was pioneered back in the late 1960s. While others in Long Beach, California, contemplated peace and love, podiatrist Charles Brantingham and physiologist Bruce Beekman were concerned with more pedestrian matters. They reckoned that the growing epidemic of high blood pressure, varicose veins and deep-vein thromboses might be linked to the uniformity of the surfaces that we tend to stand and walk on.

C

The trouble, as they saw it, was that walking continuously on flat floors, sidewalks and streets concentrate forces on just a few areas of the foot. As a result, these surfaces are likely to be far more conducive to chronic stress syndromes than natural ones, where the foot meets the ground in a wide variety of orientations. The anatomy of the foot parallels that of the human hand – each having 26 bones, 33 joints and more than 100 muscles, tendons and ligaments. Modem lifestyles waste all this flexibility in your socks. Brantingham and Beekman became convinced that damage was being done simply by people standing on even surfaces and that this could be rectified by introducing a wobble.

D

“In Beijing and Shanghai city dwellers take daily walks on cobbled paths to improve their health.” To test their ideas, they got 65 clerks and factory workers to try standing on a variable terrain floor – spongy mats with amounts of giving across the surface. This modest irregularity allowed the soles of the volunteers’ feet to deviate slightly from the horizontal each time they shifted position. As the researchers hoped, this simple intervention turned out to make a huge difference over just a few weeks. Just a slight wobble from the floor activated a host of muscles in people’s legs, which in turn helped to pump blood back to their hearts. The muscle action prevented the pooling of blood in their feet and legs, reducing the stress on the entire cardiovascular system. And two-thirds of the volunteers reported feeling much less tired. Yet decades later, the flooring of the world’s workplaces remains relentlessly smooth.

E

Earlier this year, however, the idea was given a new lease of life when researchers in Oregon announced findings from a similar experiment with people over 60. John Fisher and colleagues at the Oregon Research Institute in Eugene designed a mat intended to replicate the effect of walking on cobblestones. In tests funded by the National Institute of Aging, they got some 50 adults to walk on the mats in their stockinged feet for less than an hour three times a week. After 16 weeks, these people showed marked improvements in balance and mobility, and even a significant reduction in blood pressure. People in a control group who walked on ordinary floors also improved but not as dramatically.

F

The mats are now on sale at $35. “Our first 1000 cobblestone mats sold in three weeks,” Fisher says. Production is now being scaled up. Even so, demand could exceed supply if this foot-stimulating activity really is a “useful non-pharmacological approach for preventing or controlling hypertension of older adults”, as the researchers believe. They are not alone in extolling the revitalizing powers of cobblestones. Reflexologists have long advocated walking on textured surfaces to stimulate so-called “acupoints” on the soles of the feet. Practitioners of this unorthodox therapy believe that pressure applied to particular spots on the foot connects directly to corresponding organs and somehow enhances their function. In China, spas, hotels, apartment blocks and even factories promote their cobblestone paths as healthful amenities. Fisher admits he got the idea from regular visits to the country. In Beijing and Shanghai city dwellers take daily walks along cobbled paths to improve their health. “In the big cities, people take off their shoes and walk on these paths for 5 or 10 minutes, perhaps several times a day,” Fisher says.

G

The idea is now taking off in Europe too. People in Germany, Austria and Switzerland can visit “barefoot parks” and walk along “paths of the senses” – with mud, logs, stone and moss underfoot – to receive what’s known there as reflexzon-massage. And it is not difficult to construct your own “health pathway”. American reflexologists Barbara and Kevin Kunz, based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, advise that you cobble together a walkway using broom handles, bamboo poles, hosepipes, gravel, pebbles, dried peas, driftwood, fallen logs, sand, door mats and strips of turf.

H

If your enthusiasm for DIY doesn’t stretch to this, and Fisher’s cobblestone mats are all sold out, there is another option. A new shoe on the market claims to transform flat, hard, artificial surfaces into something like natural uneven ground. “These shoes have an unbelievable effect,” says Benno Nigg, an exercise scientist at the human performance laboratory of Calgary University in Canada, which has done contract research for the shoe’s manufacturers. “They are one of the best things to have happened to humankind for years.” Known as Masai Barefoot Technology, or MBTs, the shoes have rounded soles that cause you to rock slightly when you stand still, exercising the small muscles around the ankle that are responsible for fore-aft stability. Forces in the joint are reduced, putting less strain on the system, Nigg claims.

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