2023年雅思大作文真题及范文：政府是否应该更多投资道路建设而非公共交通

》》2023雅思大作文题目大全

话题分类：交通与基础设施

题目解析：
该话题要求讨论在公共财政支出中，投资于道路和高速公路是否比投资于铁路和电车等公共交通系统更重要。文章需要清晰表达自己的观点，并提供理由和论据来支持观点。

写作思路：
1. 理解题目：明确题目要求，判断是同意还是不同意公共财政更应该投入到道路和高速公路。
2. 论点一：列举同意的理由，如道路的通行性、便利性、经济效益等。
3. 论点二：列举不同意的理由，如环境保护、交通拥堵缓解、可持续发展等。
4. 表达自己的观点：清晰地表达自己的观点，并简要概括之前的论点。
5. 结论：总结观点并强调其重要性。

参考范文：

In the debate over whether it is more important to spend public money on roads and motorways or on public transport systems such as railways and trams, I strongly disagree with the notion that roads should receive a greater share of public funds. Instead, I believe that investing in public transport is crucial for sustainable development and addressing transportation challenges.

One compelling reason to support this standpoint is the environmental impact of road transportation. Cars and trucks contribute significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, leading to climate change and negative health effects. By prioritizing public transport systems like railways and trams, we can encourage more people to use these eco-friendly modes of transportation, thereby reducing overall emissions and improving air quality in cities.

Another important consideration is the issue of traffic congestion. As urban areas continue to grow, road networks often struggle to accommodate increasing vehicle volumes, leading to prolonged travel times and decreased productivity. Investing in efficient and reliable public transport systems can alleviate congestion by providing viable alternatives to private cars. This not only improves overall mobility but also reduces the demand for road expansion, which can be costly and environmentally detrimental.

Furthermore, public transport systems offer numerous economic benefits. They provide affordable and accessible transportation options for individuals who may not have access to private vehicles. This promotes social equity and enhances inclusivity within communities. Additionally, by shifting public funds towards public transport, governments can stimulate job creation in the transport sector and support local economies.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that public money should be prioritized for investment in public transport systems rather than roads and motorways. This approach offers environmental benefits, helps alleviate traffic congestion, and brings about economic advantages. By focusing on sustainable and efficient transportation solutions, we can create cleaner, more accessible, and economically prosperous cities for current and future generations.

亮点词汇短语：
1. spend public money 花费公共资金
2. roads and motorways 道路和高速公路
3. public transport systems 公共交通系统
4. railways and trams 铁路和电车
5. to what extent 在多大程度上
6. transportation challenges 交通挑战
7. eco-friendly 环保的
8. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放
9. climate change 气候变化
10. negative health effects 不良健康影响
11. prioritize 优先考虑
12. reliable 可靠的
13. congestion 拥堵
14. productive productivity 生产力
15. viable alternatives 可行的替代方案
16. social equity 社会公平性
17. inclusivity 包容性
18. stimulate job creation 刺激就业创造
19. sustainable 可持续的
20. prosperous 繁荣的