雅思口语素材库-Part2&3范文及解题思路：塑料垃圾

塑料垃圾

Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (e.g. in a park, on the beach, etc.)

You should say:

Where and when you saw the plastic waste Why there were a lot of plastic waste

What you did after you saw them

and explain what your thoughts were about this.

Plan your talk:

Where and when you saw the plastic waste:

(Optional) why there were the plastic waste:

Why there were a lot of plastic waste:

(Optional) what kind of plastic waste were there:

What you did after you saw them:

(Optional) who you were with:

explain what your thoughts were about this:

(Optional) how did you feel about this

解题思路：

通过对题卡进行审题，确定题目考查描述对象是意见分歧，限定成分我和朋友所需时态为一般过去式，过去完成时，过去进行时等·关于事件题我们可以从三个部分展开描述，即(1)背景介绍·(2)扣题描述·(3)原因/感受·首先于(1)背景介绍:可以从该争吵起因进行展开。其次(2)扣题描述，可以从以及中间矛盾如何升级，最后结果的思路展开，然后补充细节。其次阐述想进一步了解到原因，最后表达对物节目的感受·最后从(3)原因/感受两个方面来去描述喜欢节目的原因。其中关于原因的描述我们也可以利用·Cheers原则进行展开，比如社交Communication,健康· Health,金钱· Economy/money, 教育Education,娱乐Recreation/entertainment,放松Stress/relaxation ·

描述的时候，我们可以借用描述事件或者讲故事的方法，就是事情的起因，以及中间矛盾如何升级，最后结果的思路展开。在题材上，还是有很多选择的，因为朋友之间可能会为了学术问题讨论，而产生分歧，或者有的时候朋友会不小心cross·theline，比如关于别人的恋爱关系给出一些意见等。虽然出发点可能是好的，但又可能因为言语不当，而发生冲突·

Sample Answer 1 ：

I'm going to talk about a time when I saw a lot of plastics. It was a street market where there were full of food stores. It is a traditional food market, where people can try local snacks. To be more specific, it is the landmark in my city, as it is located by a famous lake. As a result, the street market has attracted a great many visitors from home and abroad every year.

The street is full of ancient architectural complex, which houses antique stores and souvenir shops. The street mainly sells antiques, such as ancient coins and jade carvings. At night, flower lanterns are lightened up and add beauty to the street. I saw a lot of plastic waste when it was a food festival, so people flooded to this market.

The thing is, people threw plastic waste away on the street, which led to a lot of plastic waste. After I saw it, I took pictures of those rubbishes and posted it online, to get more exposure to this man-made pollution.

I would like to explain how I feel about this street. First and foremost, it helps to carry forward Chinese culture, which contributes to better knowledge of China for foreigners. As a result, it's absolutely vital to keep this street clean with the aim to a good shopping environment. In addition, it provides an entertainment place for citizens to unwind, on the grounds that, it's our responsibility to protect its environment. Last but not least, it plays a positive effect in promoting city image, in order to attract more visitors to this street market.

Sample Answer 2：

I'm going to talk about a time when I saw a lot of plastics. The place where I saw them was in a local park, where people liked to have picnic. I saw these plastics on a Sunday morning, after a carnival on Saturday evening. There'd been so many plastic waste, on the grounds that, people took all sorts of snacks, in particular, crisps, chocolate bars and sandwich boxes. After the event, people just left the plastic packaging on the lane in the park.

After seeing this, I wrote a letter to advocate the government to reduce the use of the plastic bags in my hometown. I was so impressed that I receive their reply, which was that the local government had issued a regulation to reduce the excessive consumption of the plastic bags, which were a main source of pollution. About its content, it mainly conveyed a message that people were encouraged to use paper or cotton bags, or repeatedly use the handy plastic bags in supermarkets and shopping malls. Since in the past, people could get the plastic bags from various supermarkets for free. As a result, our city had witnessed high consumption of the white pollution for years, which would take centuries to degrade. Therefore, we'd like to see a law banning the use of plastic bags.

To put it in a nutshell, I'd like to explain what my thoughts were about this. first of all, large supermarket chains had started to introduce reusable bags and give some rewards to customers who refuse to use plastic bags and I genuinely hope that this would prevent people from using more plastic bags.

Plus, this reply raised the public's green awareness to protect the environment and it's likely that various efforts would reduce the carbon footprint.

Part 3

Question:Do you think we should use plastic products?

解题思路:

Part3观点题目·题目关键词是人们是否可以使用塑料产品。答题可以按照使用塑料产品可以给人们生活带来便利，比如轻便等。然后从塑料产品很难降解进行反转，不应该过度使用塑料产品，对答案进行拓展，所以可以简单列举几个并给出相应的解释或补充说明。

Sample Answer:

From where I stand, they've been all sort of programs that Chinese people like to watch. For young generation, they tend to watch the reality show. In particular, the reality shows with celebrities doing daily grocery shopping or chatting with each other or sharing food. On top of that, for old generation, they tend to watch history programs, in particular documentaries. So in that way, they could acquire knowledge of history, getting insight into the Chinese culture.

Question:How can we reduce our use of plastic?

解题思路:

Part3列举类事实题。题目关键词是中国人如何减少使用塑料。答题可以二个方式入手进行展开，使用循环书包，使用纸质包装以及教育节目。并且分别论证使用的原因，通过多样的论证方式，比如因果，举例等论证方式。逻辑连接词多样使用。语法使一般现在时，现在完成时。

Sample Answer:

They've been all sorts of ways for us to reduce our use of plastic. First things first, people should take the reusable bags with them when they go to supermarkets or markets to buy life necessities in order to reduce the excessive consumption of plastics. On top of that, food producers should use the paper packaging instead of plastic packaging as paper packaging is more environment-friendly, reducing the plastic waste in the future. Above all else, the government can raise people's awareness to reduce the use of plastic by introducing educational programs, educating people the negative impact of plastic for our inhabitants.

Question:What kinds of plastic waste are often seen in your country?

解题思路:

Part3列举类事实题·题目关键词是中国有哪些塑料垃圾。答题要围绕塑料包装和快递产业，可以给出2个以上种类，例如食品包装和快递包装，都会立生塑料垃圾。并且分别论证使用的原因，通过多样的论证方式，比如因果，举例等论证方式·逻辑连接词多样使用·语法使一般现在时，现在完成。

Sample Answer:

From where I stand, they've been all sorts of plastic waste commonly seen in China. First of all, plastic packaging, in particular, snacks packaging, or plastic bags are plastic waste in China，as people may throw them away on the ground, just litter around. On top of that, the delivery industries will cause the plastic waste. After people get the deliveries, they will throw the package away. As a result, it will lead to the plastic waste.

Question:Why do people like to use plastic products?

解题思路:

Part3列举类事实题·题目关键词是人们喜欢使用塑料产品的原因。答题要围绕消费者和生产商，可以给出2个以上种类，例如食消费者便捷使用和生产商密封性好，。并且分别论证使用的原因，通过多样的论证方式，比如因果，举例等论证方式。逻辑连接词多样使用。语法使一般现在时，现在完成。

Sample Answer:

For where I stand, they have various reasons that people like to use plastic products. First things first, for shoppers, plastic bags are really handy as there are light and portable. As a result, people can take it to any place, just fold them into their bags, which is very easy to use. On top of that, for producers, plastic products can contain so much food, keeping them away from wetness. So in this way, it's a very good container for people to use.

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