以下是适用于雅思 6.5-8.0 分数段的与“体育运动和田径”相关的详细词汇列表：
Athlete:
- Definition: A person who participates in sports or athletic activities.
Coach:
- Definition: A person who trains and guides athletes to improve their skills and performance.
Team:
- Definition: A group of players who work together to compete against other teams.
Competition:
- Definition: A contest or tournament where athletes or teams compete against each other.
Championship:
- Definition: The final and most important competition in a sports season, determining the overall winner.
Tournament:
- Definition: A series of games or matches where players or teams compete to win a title or prize.
Match:
- Definition: A single game or contest between two individuals or teams.
Training:
- Definition: The process of practicing and preparing to improve athletic skills and performance.
Fitness:
- Definition: The overall physical condition and health of an athlete.
Warm-up:
- Definition: Gentle exercises performed before a sports event to prepare the body for physical activity.
Cool-down:
- Definition: Gentle exercises performed after a sports event to help the body recover and reduce muscle soreness.
Athleticism:
- Definition: The combination of physical abilities, skill, and agility of an athlete.
Endurance:
- Definition: The ability to sustain physical effort for an extended period.
Strength:
- Definition: The physical power and ability to exert force.
Speed:
- Definition: The rate at which an athlete can move or perform an action.
Agility:
- Definition: The ability to move quickly and with ease.
Flexibility:
- Definition: The range of motion in an athlete's joints and muscles.
Technique:
- Definition: The specific way an athlete performs a skill or movement.
Record:
- Definition: The highest achievement or best result in a particular sports event.
Medal:
- Definition: An award given to athletes who finish in the top positions in a competition.
Podium:
- Definition: The raised platform where medalists stand during a victory ceremony.
Referee:
- Definition: The official who enforces the rules of a sports event and makes decisions during the game.
Offside:
- Definition: A violation in team sports where an athlete is positioned in an unauthorized area.
Foul:
- Definition: A violation of the rules in sports, often resulting in a penalty.
Penalty:
- Definition: A punishment given to an athlete or team for a rule violation.
Fair Play:
- Definition: Sportsmanship and ethical behavior in competition, showing respect for opponents and abiding by the rules.
Doping:
- Definition: The use of banned substances or methods to enhance athletic performance.
Sportsmanship:
- Definition: The behavior of an athlete showing respect, fairness, and integrity towards opponents and officials.
Fan:
- Definition: A devoted supporter of a sports team or athlete.
Cheer:
- Definition: Shouting or showing enthusiastic support for a team or athlete during a sports event.
Home Advantage:
- Definition: The benefits a team or athlete gains from playing on their home field or turf.
Overtime:
- Definition: An extra period added to a sports game to break a tie if the score is equal after the regular playing time.
Replay:
- Definition: The reviewing of a play or decision by officials using video technology.
Injury:
- Definition: Physical harm or damage to an athlete's body during sports or competition.
Comeback:
- Definition: The act of making a recovery or return after falling behind in a sports event.
Challenger:
- Definition: An athlete or team that competes against the reigning champion to win a title or title shot.
Performance:
- Definition: The manner in which an athlete plays or competes in a sports event.
Stamina:
- Definition: The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.
Triathlon:
- Definition: A multisport event that includes swimming, cycling, and running.
Paralympics:
- Definition: A sports competition for athletes with physical disabilities.
这些词汇可用于谈论和描述各种体育运动和田径活动。在回答与这些话题相关的题目时，尝试使用这些词汇来展示你丰富的词汇量，并提供具体细节和例子，以使你的回答更加生动有趣。此外，不要忘记使用适当的表达方式和连词来展示词汇和语法的准确性。
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