The passage Fear No More’ on the next page has 5 paragraphs (A-E).

Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs B to E from the list (i-ix) below.

EXAMPLE: (ix) Diving statistics

20 iiiiiiivvviviiviii Paragraph B

21 iiiiiiivvviviiviii Paragraph C

22 iiiiiiivvviviiviii Paragraph D

23 iiiiiiivvviviiviii Paragraph E

• 20 Answer: viii
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  Q20. Paragraph B

  Note + Paragraph B mentions to the breathing equipment with the fear of running out of air under water. It is stated clearly through the sentence “If you are running out of air you will find that you have to suck harder to breathe. You will still have time to ascend slowly, even if you have to hold your breath.”. + Option vii also mentions to run out of air. + So the heading suits for this paragraph is viii – HI run out of air

• 21 Answer: v
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  Q21. Paragraph C
  Note + The paragraph C mainly refers to the bend, which appear in the first sentence “The bends’* is the decompression sickness most people associate with diving, but in fact it is almost preventable. Divers most often get the bends by going too deep and coming up “. + Option v also mentions to the bend. + So the heading suits for this paragraph is v - I'll get the bends

• 22 Answer: vii
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  Q22. Paragraph D

  Note + Paragraph D is about the how the fish react to anyone diving and the ability of being attacked by sharks. We find that through this sentence “Most fish ignore you or swim away. They have very narrow diets and eat only what they are accustomedt o,however, sometimes sharks have been known to make attacks on humans”. + We find that option vii mention to “get eaten" is similar to being attacked by sharks. + So the heading suits for this paragraph is vii – HI get eaten

• 23 Answer: i
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  Q23. Paragraph E

  Note + Paragraph E mentions to the fear and how people prevent it. It is stated clearly through the sentence “Fear can sometimes overwhelm the intellect and leaves some people paralysed. The best prevention is training. You will be taught the correct response to danger.” + We find that option i mentions to “panic” which similar to “fear” + So the heading suits for this paragraph is i – HI panic.

The passage “Slew Food’ has 8 paragraphs (A-H). In which paragraph can the information below be found?

28 ABCDEFGH a catalogue of domestic animal* at risk of disappearing
29 ABCDEFGH statistics on the loss of variety in agricultural species
30 ABCDEFGH  initiatives to ensure the financial survival of the organisation
31 ABCDEFGH information on the food budget of an average family

• 28 Answer: G
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  Q28. a catalogue of domestic animal* at risk of disappearing	Another significant initiative of Slow Food is the Ark of Taste, a database of endangered species of edible plants and domestic animals worldwide. Commissions have been set up in many countries to seek out and catalogue new products
  Note + Skimming the passage, we find the words “domestic animals” in paragraph G. + Two first sentence of paragraph G is clearly about “catalogue" which named “Art of Taste" and “endangered species" is equal to “risk of disappearing". + So G is the answer for Q28.

• 29 Answer: C
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  Q29. statistics on the loss of variety in agricultural species	Statistics on the loss of biodiversity in our food chain are alarming. In less than a century over 300,000 plant species have disappeared — one plant species disappears every six hours
  Note + Skimming the passage we can find the words “statistics”, “loss of variety” in paragraph C. + In the first sentence,  “agricultural species" is equal to “food chain", “biodiversity" is equal to “variety”, the specific number is 300000 plant species. + So we can assume the answer for Q29 is C.

• 30 Answer: F
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  Q30.  initiatives to ensure the financial survival of the organisation	The Slow Food organisation had to find ways to ensure its own economic viability.
  Note + Take a look at the first sentence of paragraph F, we can find some words relate to Q30 with keywords “ensure", “organisation". + In this sentence, “ways” is equal to “initiatives", “economic viability" is equal to “financial survival". + We find that paragraph F contains this information. It is clearly through “Numerous and varied initiatives have sprung up since” So the answer for Q30 is F.

• 31 Answer: D
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  Q31. information on the food budget of an average family	Two generations ago, the average European family spent about one half of its income on food. Today it spends about 15 per cent. Surveys conducted by Slow Food show that a large majority of Italians would be willing to pay up to 20 per cent more for food in order to guarantee its quality, especially given recent food scares and scandals.
  Note + Skimming the passage we can find the information on the food budget of an average family in three final sentences of paragraph D. + European family spend 50 percent of its income on food and many percentage figures are mentioned there. + So the answer for Q31 is D.