IELTS Mock Test 2023 January

Published on: 21 Feb 2023
Tests taken: 5,018,644

Answer Keys:

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Part 1: Question 1 - 10

1 15 September/ 15th September
2 (the) Pacific Hotel
3 07 9444 1233
4 50 a day
5 (Professor) Dorfman

6 London
7 last Friday
8 (an) interesting title
9 (a) short/brief CV
10 admin

Part 2: Question 11 - 20

11 medicine
12 China; India (in either order)
13 a good price /lot of money
14 (early) 20th
15 Perfect / Ideal (conditions)

16 production cost(s) / cost of production
17 Second World War/ World War II
18 twenty five/25
19 14 tons/fourteen tons
20 Australia

Part 3: Question 21 - 30

21 human activities
22 get warmer
23 influences
24 Earth’s temperature

25 (the) oceans
26 engines
27 (in) space/(in) orbit/ above us / on the Earth
28 30 B,C,E

Part 4: Question 31 - 40

31 Patients
32 smoking
33 young men
34 heavy diet
35 (the) sun

36 public health (standards)
37 healthy lifestyle (choices)
38 fun / a pleasure
39 warm-up (to)
40 cross-training

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Enter Review & Explanations

Review & Explanations:

Part 1: Questions 1-10

Questions 1-10

Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer

COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY 25^th CONFERENCE

Contact University:	(Example) New South Wales University
Conference start date:	1
Conference location:	2
Reservation phone No.:	3
Cost:	$360 for 4 days
Student rate:	$180 for 4 days or $ 4
Contact person:	5
Candidate’s name:	John Helatone, a computing technology student from 6 University
*Take action fast!*
Closing date for talk:	7
Send outline including:	8
Maximum length:	300 words
Also send:	9
E-mail address:	10 @annuconf.edu.au

1 Answer: 15 September/ 15th September

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1. Conference start date

When exactly is the conference?
A: Well, the conference runs for four days from the 15th to the 18th of September.

The keywords in Q1 are “conference” and “start date” and we should find out when the conference starts.

Firstly of all, we should notice that Helstone is asking about the Computing technology conference. So, when we hear the name of the conference in her question “I was wondering if you could give me some information about the forthcoming Computing Technology 25th conference? Dates,..”, we can assume that the answer will soon appear. Then the assistant said the conference starts from the 15th to 18th of September Since Q1 asks us only the start date, we choose 15th of September as the correct answer.

2 Answer: (the) Pacific Hotel

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2. Conference location

H: where exactly is it being held? Is it at the university as in previous years?

A: No, it’s actually being held at the Pacific Hotel – we’ve rather outgrown the university conference facilities so we’ve opted for this new venue.
H: Right, Paradise Hotel.
A: No. Pacific Hotel.

The keyword in Q2 is “conference location” and we should find out where the conference is hold.

When we hear Helstone asked “where exactly is it being held?”, we know that the answer will soon appear.

Right after that, she asks if the conference is hold at the university. We may choose the wrong answer if we’re rushed to write down the answer “the university”without listening to the assistant’s answer. She said “No”, so it’s clear that the conference is at another place. We should keep listening carefully to find the answer.

The assistant told Helstone that this year it is organized at Pacific Hotel. Here comes other trick as Helstone confirmed “Right, Paradise Hotel”. If we couldn’t hear “Pacific Hotel” clearly in the previous sentence, we may be confused and choose the wrong answer “Paradise Hotel”.

Fortunately, the assistant then repeated oue answer one more time “No. Pacific Hotel”. So, the correct answer should be Pacific Hotel.

3 Answer: 07 9444 1233

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3.Reservation phone No.

A: Yes, but you’ll need to contact them directly to arrange that. I’ll give you the number for hotel reservations. Have you got a pen ready?...
A: It’s area code 07 and then 9 444 12 33.
H: 079 444 12 33 . And what’s the registration fee?

The keywords in Q3 are “reservation” and “phone number” and we must find out what the phone number for hotel reservation is.

So, when we hear Helstone mentioned to our keyword in her question “And presumably we can get accommodation at the hotel?”, we assume that the answer may soon appear.

Then, the assistant said that she would give Helstone the number for reservations, which suggests us that the answer will come out in the next sentence, we should pay more attention. We may be confused as the assistant didn’t say the entire phone number, she separated the area code and a line of numbers after it. Fortunately, after that, Helston confirmed the information and we can be sure that the correct answer is “0794441233”.

4 Answer: 50 a day

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Cost

4.Student rate

And what’s the registration fee?
A: Individual fees are $360 for the 4 days, or $100 a day if you only wanted to attend for one day.

H: Are there any student concessions?
A: Oh. sure. There’s a 50% concession for students, and that’s $180 for the four days, or $50 a day

The keywords in Q4 are “cost” and “student rate” and we should find out how much the reservation costs for student.

When Helstone asked “What’s the registration fee”, we assume that the answer may soon appear. Then the assistant mentioned to many fees ($360 for 4 days, $100 a day), but they are individual fees, not student fee, so none of them is the correct answer.

After that, we hear our keyword “student” in “Are there any student concessions?, which suggests us that the answer will appear in the next sentence. With the assistant’s answer that students are given a 50% concession and that means they will pay only $180 for the four days or $50 a day, we can be sure that the answer is $50 a day .

5 Answer: (Professor) Dorfman

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5.Contact person

H: Oh, really? But I’ve only just arrived here in Australia – is there any way I could have a paper accepted?

A: Well, you’d need to talk to Professor Dorfman. He’s the person organizing the conference this year. I can put you through if you’d like.

The keyword in Q5 is “contact person” and we should find out who Helstone need to contact (or need to talk to).

Therefore, when we hear the assistant said “you’d need to talk to…”, we can be sure that the answer must appear right after this. And as she said that Professor Dorfman is the one Helstone need to call, our correct answer is Professor Dorfman. We need to make sure that we write his name right, So when the student check the spelling, we should focus to get the correct answer D-O-R-F-M-A-N.

6 Answer: London

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6.John Helatone, a computing technology student from _______ University

H: Oh, hello. My name’s John Helstone. I’m a computing technology student at London University .

From the question, we assume that the answer is the name of the university that John Helstone are studying.

The keywords in Q6 are “computing technology student” and “university”.

When the student introduced her name to the professor “hello. My name’s John Helstone”, we can guess that she will mention to where she is studying next, which is what we need for the answer.

Then as we expected, she said that she is a computing technology student at London University. So, it is clear that the name of the university is London. The correct answer is London.

7 Answer: last Friday

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7.Closing date to talk

H: I’m interested in giving a talk on my research at the conference but I believe I may have missed the deadline.

D: Well, strictly speaking you have. The closing date was last Friday .

The keyword in Q7 is “closing date” and we should find out the date when people stop register to give a talk.

When hear the woman mentioned to “the deadline” in “I’m interested in giving a talk on my research at the conference but I believe I may have missed the deadline” , we know that the answer will come out soon because “deadline” means closing date. Then the professor said that the closing date was last Friday. So, the answer of Q7 is last Friday.

8 Answer: (an) interesting title

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8.Send outline including:

Send me an outline of your talk. And make sure you include an interesting title for the talk . Something to attract the delegates’ attention.

The keyword in Q8 is “outline”.

From the question, we assume that the answer is a noun which indicates something included in the outline.

When we hear the professor mentioned to the keyword in his sentence “Send me an outline of your talk”, we assume that the answer will soon appear. Then he noticed that the student need to include an interesting title for the talk. Since the answer is no more than 3 words, we choose an interesting title as the correct answer.

9 Answer: (a) short/brief CV

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9.Maximum length :300 words

Also send …

D: And also, can you send me a short CV – the usual stuff, name, age, qualifications. That sort of thing.
H: Right. Include a brief CV .

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a noun.

We should focus on the word “also” in Q9 as it suggests us that the answer is something the student has to send along with the outline.

On the other hand, we notice that the part above Q9 is “maximum length”. The answer we are looking for will follow the part of “maximum length” in the conversation. Thus, when we hear the professor told the student to keep her outline down to 300 words, we know that the answer will appear after this part.

Then, we hear the professor said “And also, can you send me a short CV”, by which he means that the student should send him both the outline and a short CV. So, the correct answer is a short CV.

10 Answer: admin

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10.Email address: ______ @annuconf.edu.au

Actually, you can email it to me. That’d be quicker.
H: Sure. What’s your e-mail address?
D: Well the best thing would be to send it to the conference administrative officer. The address is admin – in lower case. You know, in small letters.
H: Right.
D: So that’s admin@annuconf.edu.au.

The keyword in Q10 is “email address” and we have to complete the email address in Q10.

When we hear the professor said “you can email it to me”, which contains the keyword “email”, we know that the answer will appear soon.

Then he said “The address is admin – in lower case”. This sentence also contains the keyword “address” and the answer follows right after the keyword. However, we may not be sure that it is the correct answer as he did not provide the complete email address, he only said “admin”. Luckily, the student confirmed the information by saying the complete email address so we know that the answer is admin.

Part 1

Part 2: Questions 11-20

Questions 11-14

Complete the notes as you listen. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Weekly Cooking Corner – Gingers
Ginger is a spicy-tasting root related to the bamboo family and has a variety of uses in the kitchen. (Example) The Chinese used ginger principally for 11 Ginger was first grown in 12 Spice traders were able to get 13 for ginger. Ginger was introduced to Australia in the 14 century.

11 Answer: medicine

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11. The Chinese used ginger principally for _______

So what is ginger? Well, actually it’s a spicy tasting root with an aromatic flavour; it's related to the bamboo family and has a hundred different uses in the kitchen. The Chinese have cultivated it for years, particularly to use in medicine ,

The keywords in Q11 are “the Chinese” and “ginger”. We should focus on the word “principally” because it will help us locate the correct answer. There may be more than one benefits of ginger but Q11 asks us the main (or principally) benefit.

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a noun.

When we hear the keyword “the Chinese”, we expect the answer will follow shortly after it. Then she said that “The Chinese have cultivated it for years, particularly to use in medicine”. “particularly” also means principally. So, she meant that ginger was principally used for medicine. The answer is medicine.

12 Answer: China; India (in either order)

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12. Ginger was first grown in _________

But first, let's take a brief look at its history before we look at how it can be used, because it has a very interesting history. Ginger originated in the southern provinces of China and in India , where it had been used in medicine and food for over 5,000 years.

The keyword in Q12 is “first grown in”.

From the question, we assume that the answer is a noun which indicates a place where ginger was first grown in.

When we hear the woman mentioned the word “its history” in “let's take a brief look at its history “, we can assume that the answer will follow because “first grown in” is an action that took place in the past.Then we hear “Ginger originated in..”. “originated” means first grown in or first come from. So, we know that the answer will appear right after this. And she said that ginger originated in China and India. So the answer is China, India.

13 Answer: a good price /lot of money

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13. Spice traders were able to get _____ for ginger.

Ginger became extremely popular because of its exotic, aromatic properties and was highly valued by spice traders in the 17th and 18th centuries because they were able to sell it back in Europe for a very good price.

The keywords in Q13 are “spice traders” and “ginger”.

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a noun which indicates something that spice traders can get from ginger.

When we hear the woman mentioned to the word “traders” in her sentence “The early traders who came upon the plant took it to many parts of the world…”, we know that the answer will soon appear.

Then our keyword “spice traders” was mentioned in “spice traders in the 17th and 18th centuries…”,so we can be sure that the answer will come out right after it. As we expected, the woman said that spice traders could sell ginger for a very good price. In other words, spice traders can get a good price for selling ginger. So, it is clear that the answer is a good price.

14 Answer: (early) 20th

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14. Ginger was introduced to Australia in the ______ century.

Although Australia is now the largest producer of ginger in the world, it wasn’t grown in Australia until the early 20th century.

The keywords in Q14 are “Australia” and “century”.

From the question, we assume that the answer is a number.

When we hear the keyword “Australia” in “Although Australia is now the largest producer of ginger in the world”, we can be sure that the answer will soon appear.

Then, the woman said that “it wasn’t grown in Australia until the early 20th century”, which means that ginger was first grown in (or was introduced to) Australia in the early 20th century. So, the answer is early 20th.

Questions 15-17

Complete the table below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ginger Production in Australia
Cause	Effect
High rainfall in Queensland	15
High 16	Australian ginger was not price competitive
17	Supplies of ginger ran low

15 Answer: Perfect / Ideal (conditions)

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15. Cause: High rainfall in Queensland

Effect: _________

Apparently some pieces of raw ginger found their way to an area about 100 kilometres north of Brisbane in Queensland earlier this century. The comparatively high rainfall and humidity in this area produce conditions which are perfect for growing ginger

The keywords in Q15 are “high rainfall” and “Queensland” and we should find out what is the effect of high rainfall in Queensland in ginger production.

When we hear the keyword “Queensland”, we can be sure that the answer will soon appear.

Then, the woman said “The comparatively high rainfall and humidity in this area produce conditions which are perfect for growing ginger” This sentence means that the high rainfall and humidity in Queensland produce perfect conditions for growing ginger. In other words, the effect of high rainfall in Queensland is perfect conditions for growing ginger. Since the answer is no more than 3 words, we choose perfect conditions as our correct answer.

16 Answer: production cost(s) / cost of production

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16. Cause: High ________

Effect: Australian ginger was not price competitive

So it became well established, but in the early days the relatively high cost of production placed it at a disadvantage in the market by comparison with the much cheaper ginger produced by other countries with lower production costs.

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a noun which may indicate a reason that results in uncompetitive price of ginger.

The keywords in Q16 are “Australian ginger” and “not competitive price”. We should pay special attention to the word “high” which stands right before our answer in Q16 as chance is that the answer will located right after it (“high”) in the conversation, similarly.

So, when hear the word “high” in “So it became well established, but in the early days the relatively high, we guess that the answer will come right after it. The noun after it “cost of production” may be our answer but we must find out if it did make the price of ginger uncompetitive.

After that, the woman continued to say “high cost of production placed it at a disadvantage in the market by comparison with the much cheaper ginger produced by other countries with lower production costs”. In this sentence, “it” means Australian ginger and “at a disadvantage in the market” means its price was not competitive. Therefore, it’s clear that the cause of uncompetitive price was high cost of production. The answer is cost of production.

17 Answer: Second World War/ World War II

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17.

Cause: __________

Effect: Supplies of ginger ran low

Then in 1941 the supply of ginger to Australia started to run out. Remember … this was in the middle of the Second World War when everything was in short supply

The keywords in Q17 are “supplies of ginger” and “ran low”. We should find out the cause of this situation.

When we hear all our keywords in the sentence “Then in 1941 the supply of ginger to Australia started to run out”, we know that the answer will come out soon. Then the woman said that the supply of ginger run out in the middle of the Second World War. So, the Second World War is the cause of low ginger supply. Since the answer is no more than 3 words, we choose Second World War as our answer.

Questions 18-20

Complete the fact sheet below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

FACTS ABOUT BUDERIM COOPERATIVE

Cooperative was formed with £ 18 and two wooden vats and 19 of raw ginger.
40% of ginger is used in 20
60% of ginger exported to Asia, Europe and elsewhere.

18 Answer: twenty five/25

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18. Cooperative was formed with £_______

19.and two wooden vats and _____ of raw ginger.

Five local farmers got together and formed a cooperative association in a place called Buderim. They started with only 25 pounds between them.(That was in the days when Australian currency was pounds, not dollars.)

So they set up the company with two wooden vats and 14 tons of raw ginger , but they went on to become the most successful ginger farmers in the world.

Q18:The keyword in Q18 is “cooperative”.

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a number which indicates the amount of money that the cooperative started with.

When the keyword “cooperative” was mentioned in “Five local farmers got together and formed a cooperative association in a place called Buderim”, we know that the answer will soon appear. Then the woman said that the cooperative association started with 25 pounds. So, the answer is 25.

Q19:The keywords in Q19 are “two wooden vats” and “raw ginger”. The word “and” suggests us that the answer must be a noun which indicates the amount of raw ginger.

When the keyword “two wooden vats” was mentioned, we can be sure that the answer will follow shortly after it. And then we know that along with two wooden vats, the cooperative association also owned 14 tons of raw ginger. So, the answer is 14 tons.

19 Answer: 14 tons/fourteen tons

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19.and two wooden vats and _____ of raw ginger.

So they set up the company with two wooden vats and 14 tons of raw ginger , but they went on to become the most successful ginger farmers in the world.

Q18:The keyword in Q18 is “cooperative”.

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a number which indicates the amount of money that the cooperative started with.

Q19:The keywords in Q19 are “two wooden vats” and “raw ginger”. The word “and” suggests us that the answer must be a noun which indicates the amount of raw ginger.

20 Answer: Australia

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20. 40% of ginger is used in _________.
60% of ginger exported to Asia, Europe and elsewhere.

In fact, nearly all the world’s ginger now comes from the Buderim ginger factory in Queensland. 40% of the production is used in Australia and the remaining 60% is exported overseas to places like Europe,

The keywords in Q20 are “40% of ginger” and “used in”.

From the next sentence in the sheet “60% of ginger exported to Asia, Europe and elsewhere”, we can assume that the answer is a noun which indicates a place or may be a country where 40% of ginger is used.
When the woman mentioned to our keyword in her sentence” 40% of the production is used in …”, we can be sure that the answer will appear right after the word “in”. And the answer is Australia.

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Part 2

Part 3: Questions 21-30

Questions 21-25

Complete the notes below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Opinions about Global Temperature

Scientists want to know whether global warming is caused by 21
Insulation may cause the Earth to 22
There are many 23 on the global climate.
The 24 does not remain static.
We cannot understand the global climate without understanding 25

21 Answer: human activities

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21. Scientists want to know whether global warming is caused by _________

P: I think scientists have become occupied with the task of trying to find out whether it really is happening and, if so, whether it’s caused by human activities.

The keywords in Q21 are “scientists”, “global warming” and “caused by”.We should focus on the word ”caused by” because in Q21, it stands right before the answer. Thus, our answer that we are looking for may also stand right after it (“caused by”) in the conversation.

From the question, we can assume that the answer must be a noun which indicates a reason of global warming.

When we hear the keyword “scientist”,we can assume that the answer will soon appear.

Then the professor said that scientists are trying to find out if it is caused by human activities (“it” here means global warming as the two people in the conversation are talking about this topic). As we’ve analyzed, the noun “human activities” stands right after “caused by”. So, the answer is human activities.

22 Answer: get warmer

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22. Insulation may cause the Earth to _______

P: Yes, as we know, naturally occurring gases float above us, acting as insulators that prevent heat being radiated into space.
I: And the fear is that the insulation might get thicker …
P: Yes… and because of this, the Earth might get warmer .

The keywords in Q22 are “insulation” and “the Earth” and we should find out the impact of insulation on the Earth.

From the question, we can assume that the answer must be a verb.

When we hear the keyword “insulators” in “naturally occurring gases float above us, acting as insulators…, we know that that answer will soon appear.

Then the interviewer said that he feared the insulation might get thicker and the professor said “because of this, the Earth might get warmer”. So, it’s clear that thicker insulation cause the Earth to get warmer. SO the answer is get warmer.

** In this question, if we do not listen carefully, we may be confused as we hear 2 verbs “get thicker” and “get warmer”. However, we still can choose the correct one for the reason that the Earth cannot get thicker.

23 Answer: influences

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23. There are many ________ on the global climate.

P: Well …this prediction is difficult to make. You see the global climate is the result of a web of influences.

The keyword in Q23 is “global climate”.

From the question, we assume that the answer is a plural noun.

When we hear the professor mentioned to “global climate” in his answer “You see the global climate…” , we can guess that the answer will appear soon. Then he said “the global climate is the result of a web of influences”. “a web of” here means many. In other words, the global climate is the result of many influences. So, it’s clear that the answer is influences.

24 Answer: Earth’s temperature

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24. The ______ does not remain static.

I: Why is that?
P: Because the Earth’s temperature surges and subsides naturally. In fact the best way of detecting global temperature change is to measure the temperature of the oceans as accurately as possible.

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a noun.

The keyword in Q24 is “not remain static”. We should concentrate to identify the similar words to “not remain static” in the conversation (may be is unstable or change regularly). And the noun

which indicates something unstable must be our correct answer.

When we hear the professor said “Because the Earth’s temperature surges and subsides naturally”, we know that the answer is Earth’s temperature because “surges and subsides” means changes regularly and modifies the noun “the Earth’s temperature”. Thus, as we’ve analyzed before, the answer must be Earth’s temperature.

25 Answer: (the) oceans

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25. We cannot understand the global climate without understanding _______

Yes – in fact an understanding of the oceans is crucial to understanding how the global climate works.

The keywords in Q25 are “understand” and “the global climate”.

From the question, we can assume that the answer must be a noun.

When we hear the professor mentioned to the keyword “understand” in his answer “ in fact an understanding …”, we know that the answer may appear soon or right after it. So, we should pay more attention to get the correct answer.

Then, he continued to say “an understanding of the oceans is crucial to understanding how the global climate works”. By saying that, he meant that to understand the global climate, we have to understand the oceans. So, the answer here is oceans.

Questions 26-27

Complete the table. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Method used to measure temperature	Location of instruments
From thermometers in buoys	in the sea
When water is drawn through the 26 of ships	in the sea
ATSR (infra-red detector)	27

26 Answer: engines

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26.From thermometers in buoys.

Location: in the sea.

When water is drawn through the _________ of ships

Location: in the sea

For a long time, we’ve measured it by placing thermometers in buoys bobbing in the oceans and also when ships draw water through their engines .

The keywords in Q26 are “water is drawn through”, “of the ships” and “in the sea”.

In this question, by locating the part of “From thermometers in buoys. Location: in the sea” (the sentence before Q26 in the task) in the conversation, we can easily identify our answer because similar to the task, the sentence that contains our answer will follow that the sentence that says thermometers in buoys are placed in the oceans.

Moreover, from the question, we can assume that the answer is a noun which indicates something of the ships that water is drawn through.

When we hear “we’ve measured it by placing thermometers in buoys bobbing in the oceans”, we know that the answer will appear soon. Then the professor said “and also when ships draw water through their engines . We hear all our keywords in this sentence (“ships”, “draw water through”, “in the sea” as the word “also” suggests us that this action also happen in the sea) and it is clear that water is drawn through the engines of the ships. So, engines is the correct answer.

27 Answer: (in) space/(in) orbit/ above us / on the Earth

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27. ATSR (infra-red detector)

Location: ________

It’s also been done by satellite, hasn’t it?
P: Yes. But now data from a more promising system is being collected. This is the European along-track scanning radiometer or ATSR, a much simpler name. The ATSR orbits the Earth above us .

The keyword in Q27 is “ATSR (infra-red detector)”.

To answer Q27, we should find out where people place ATSR. As ATSR (infra-red detector) seems like it’s related to advanced technology, when we hear something relevant to technology in the conversation, we may guess that the answer will appear soon.

So, when we hear the interviewer mentioned to satellite which is an advance of technology, we should pay more attention.

When the professor said “This is the European along-track scanning radiometer or ATSR”, which contains the keyword, we know that the answer will follow. Then he said “The ATSR orbits the Earth above us”. It means that the ATSR is placed on the Earth above us. Since the answer is no more than 3 words, we choose on the Earth as our answer.

Questions 28-30

Choose THREE letters, A-F

Which THREE advantages of the ATSR are mentioned by Dr Parkinson?

A Is located In two places
B measures very accurately
C produces large amounts of data
D correct to within 3 degrees centigrade
E can view 500 kilometers at a time
F lasts two and a half years

28-30 Answer: B,C,E

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28,29,30. THREE advantages of the ATSR are mentioned by Dr Parkinson:

A. Is located in two places

B. measures very accurately

C. produces large amounts of data

D. correct to within 3 degrees centigrade

E.can view 500 kilometers at a time

F.lasts two and a half years

I: And what stage are you at with this?

P: Well, it’s been up there two and a half years now. Its an infra-red detector that senses the Earth’s temperature with great accuracy and this is what we need. We have to be able to separate out random changes in temperature.

I: I believe there are other advantages as well.

P: There are several … Every few days it covers the entire Earth. So it produces large quantities of data. It measures the temperature from two angles, which allows correction for any effects that the intervening atmosphere may be having on its readings. Its field of view has a width of 500 kilometres and it measures the temperature to 0.3 degrees centigrade.

First, we should identify keywords in each option as above then listen carefully to find them in the conversation.

When the interviewer asked “what stage are you at with this?”, the professor answered that it’s been two and a half years. “two and and a half years” is our keyword in option F so we may choose F as the correct answer. However, the ATSR being put into orbit for 2 and a half years is a status, not an advantage of ATSR, so F is not the correct answer.

Then we hear “It’s an infra-red detector that senses the Earth’s temperature with great accuracy and this is what we need”. “great accuracy” is our keyword and the fact that ATSR can sense the Earth’s temperature accurately is really an advantage. So, B is one of our correct answer.

When the interview said that there were other advantages, we know that the other two advantages will appear soon.

The sentence “Every few days it covers the entire Earth. So it produces large quantities of data” contains our keyword “produces large quantities of data”. And producing large quantities of data is really an advantage of the ATSR thanks to its ability to cover the entire Earth in few days. So,C is also the correct answer.

Then we hear “Its field of view has a width of 500 kilometres and it measures the temperature to 0.3 degrees centigrade”. This sentence contains one keyword “500 kilometres” and a width of 500 kilometres is an advantage of the ATSR. So the final correct answer is E.

** 2 phrases that sound similar to our keywords “from two angles” (sounds similar to “in two places”) and “0.3 degrees centigrade” (sounds similar to “3 degrees centigrade”) may confuse us and make us choose A and D as our answers. But they are not the correct ones. So, we should concentrate to pick up the exact keywords in the conversation and by doing that, we can be able to choose the correct answer.

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Part 3

Part 4: Questions 31-40

Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

How to Make Personal Control of One’s Health
• 31 should take charge of their health. • The single greatest threat to health is 32 • Disturbing findings about men’s health • the group who was at most risk of early death is 33 Possible causes are: • drinking too much alcohol; • heavy smoking; • 34 • no adequate exercise. Environmental factors affecting health: • air or water pollution • the threat of 35 is most under-rated. Personal control of one’s health: • A well-funded education campaign will help enhance 36 • and many illnesses could be prevented by 37 • Do exercises for 38 so you may find someone to join you. • Make adequate 39 prevent sports injury. • Reduce injuries by using 40 techniques.

31 Answer: Patients

Listen from here Locate Explain Report

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

31. ______ should take charge of their health.

I’m Dr.Pat Plant, and I’m here to talk to you about preventative medicine in its widest and most personal aspects. In other words, I’m here to tell you how the patients should wrest control of their health away from the practitioners of medicine and take charge of their own medical destiny.

The keywords in Q31 are “take charge of ” and “their health”.

From the question, we assume that the answer must be a noun which may indicates a group of person.

Since medicine are usually included in health topic, when we hear Dr.Pat mentioned to “medicine”, we can guess that the answer will come out soon.

Then we hear “I’m here to tell you how the patients should wrest control of their health”. “wrest control of” means take charge of. So, the doctor meant that patients should take charge of their health. The correct answer is patients.

32 Answer: smoking

Listen from here Locate Explain Report

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

32. The single greatest threat to health is _______

…let’s decide the patient is male for now – men are in fact more at risk than women..

…The first thing, of course, is to give up the demon nicotine. Smoking is the worst threat to health , and it’s self-inflicted damage

The keyword in Q32 is “greatest threat”.

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a noun which is the worst threat to health.

When we hear the word “risk” in “men are in fact more at risk than women”, we may the answer will soon follow as “risk” is similar to “threat”.

Then the doctor said that Smoking is the worst threat to health, which is exactly the idea in Q32. So, we can easily know that the answer is smoking.

33 Answer: young men

Listen from here Locate Explain Report

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

33. Disturbing findings about men’s health • the group who was at most risk of early death is _______

Our department has recently completed a survey of men’s health. We looked at men in different age groups and occupations, and we came up with a disturbing insight. Young men , particularly working class men, are at considerable risk of premature death because of their lifestyle

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a noun which indicates a group of people.

The keywords in Q33 are “disturbing findings” and “men’s health” and “at most risk of early death”.

When the doctor mentioned to the keywords “men’s health” and “disturbing insight” (which also means disturbing findings) shortly after that, we can be sure that the answer will appear soon.

Then, we hear “Young men …, are at considerable risk of premature death”. We should know that “premature death” means early death. Therefore, the group who was at most risk of early death is young men. The answer is young men.

34 Answer: heavy diet

Listen from here Locate Explain Report

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

34. Possible causes are:

drinking too much alcohol;

heavy smoking; ________, no adequate exercise.

As a group, they have high risk factors: they drink too much alcohol, they smoke more heavily than any other group, their diet is frequently heavy in saturated fats, and they don’t get enough exercise.

The keyword in Q34 is “possible causes”.

From the question, we assume that the answer is one of the four possible causes of premature death in young men. We should pay attention to locate the first and second causes that are already listed in Q34 in the conversation (drinking too much alcohol; heavy smoking) and the answer we are looking for will follow right after them.

When we hear “they have high risk factors”, we know that the answer will soon appear as this sentence suggests us that the doctor was about to list some causes of premature death. Then he told us the four causes: they drink too much alcohol, they smoke more heavily than any other group, their diet is frequently heavy in saturated fats, and they don’t get enough exercise. The reason that is not included in Q34 is their diet is frequently heavy in saturated fats. Since the answer is no more than 3 words and must be a noun, we choose heavy diet as the correct answer.

35 Answer: (the) sun

Listen from here Locate Explain Report

35.Environmental factors affecting health:

air or water pollution

the threat of _______ is most under-rated.

We did a smaller survey in which we looked at environmental factors which affect health. I had privately expected to find air or water pollution to be the biggest hazards, and they must not be ignored. However, the effects of the sun emerged as a threat which people simply do not take sufficiently seriously .

The keywords in Q35 are “the threat” and “most under-rated”.

From the question, we assume that the answer is a noun which indicates the second source of threat beside air or water pollution.

We should focus on the title of this part “Environmental factors affecting health” because it may help us to locate the answer.

When we hear the doctor said he did a survey on environmental factors which affect health, we know that the answer will soon appear. And then we find out that, air or water pollution is the biggest hazards, which is already included in the task. The second factor he mentioned is the effects of the sun and this factor seems to be under-rated (“do not take sufficiently seriously” is similar to under-rated). So, it’s clear that the answer is sun.

36 Answer: public health (standards)

Listen from here Locate Explain Report

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

36.

A well-funded education campaign will help enhance __________

… the self-destructive things which people, particularly young men, are doing to themselves, one could be excused for feeling very depressed. However, I believe that a well-funded education campaign will help us improve public health standards.

The keywords in Q36 are “A well-funded education campaign ” and “help enhance ”.

From the question, we can assume that the answer must be a noun which may indicate something that is improved thank to a well-funded education campaign .

When we hear the keyword “a well-funded education campaign”, we guess the answer will soon follow. Then the doctor said that this campaign will help enhance public health standards.

So, the answer is public health standards.

37 Answer: healthy lifestyle (choices)

Listen from here Locate Explain Report

37. ______ and many illnesses could be prevented by

53% of our illnesses could be avoided by healthy lifestyle choices .

The keywords in Q37 are “illnesses” and “be prevented by”.

From the question, we may assume that the answer is a noun which may indicates a method that can prevent illnesses.

When we hear “53% of our illnesses could be avoided by”, which contains all our keywords, we know that the answer will follow right after the word “by”. And the noun following “by” is healthy lifestyle choices. So, the answer is healthy lifestyle choices.

38 Answer: fun / a pleasure

Listen from here Locate Explain Report

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

38.Do exercises for ______ so you may find someone to join you.

You should try to make keeping fit fun ! It’s very hard to go out and do exercise by yourself, so it’s wise to find a sport that you like and do it with other people.

The keyword in Q38 is “do exercise”.

By looking at the question, we can guess that the answer here may be a noun because the position after a preposition should be a noun. However, we usually hear that “Do something for fun”, “for fun” is a common phrase and “Do exercise for fun” also make sense. Thus, the answer for Q38 is a noun that we need to look for or the word “fun”.

When we hear the doctor said “You should try to make keeping fit fun”. “keep fit” means do exercise. In other words, he meant that people should try to do exercise for fun. So, fun is the correct answer.

39 Answer: warm-up (to)

Listen from here Locate Explain Report

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

39.Make adequate _______ prevent sports injury.

This unfortunately raises the issue of sports injuries, and different sports have characteristic injuries. As well as accidental injuries, we find repetitive strain injuries occurring in sports where the same motion is frequently performed, like rowing and squash. The parallel in working life is repetitive strain injury which may be suffered by typists or other people who perform the same action hour after hour, day after day.

In this context, therefore, the most important thing to remember before any sport is to warm up adequately.

The keywords in Q38 are “adequate” and “sport injury”. We should pay attention to the word “adequate” because it is an adjective that modifies the answer. So, in the conversation, the answer that we’re looking for must stand next to the word similar to “adequate”.

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a noun which may indicate a method that can prevent sport injury.

When we hear the doctor said “This unfortunately raises the issue of sports injuries…”, we know that the answer will come out soon. Then, he listed many types of injuries (in sports or in working area). After that, he reminded us that “the most important thing to remember before any sport is to warm up adequately.” This sentence contains our keyword “adequately” and as we’ve analyzed, before it is our answer. Since we need a noun here, we choose “warm-up” as the correct answer.

40 Answer: cross-training

Listen from here Locate Explain Report

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

40. Reduce injuries by using ______ techniques.

I think one of the recognitions is that all sports can borrow from each other. Many sports programmes are now encouraging players to use cross-training techniques , that is to borrow training techniques from other sports.

The keyword in Q40 is “techniques”. The answer for Q40 will stand next to this word in the conversation.

From the question, we can assume that the answer is a noun.

When we hear the doctor mentioned to our keyword “Many sports programmes are now encouraging players to use cross-training techniques”, we know that the answer is in this sentence. We should remember quickly what he said before the word “techniques” , and it is “cross-training”. So, the answer here is cross-training.

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Great thanks to volunteer Ngọc Minh - Minh Lê has contributed these explanations.

If you want to make a better world like this, please contact us.

Part 4

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Part 1

H = Helstone; O = Operator; A = Assistant; D = Professor Dorfman

O: New South Wales University. Good morning.

H: Oh, good morning. Can you put me through to the School of Computing technology, please?

O: Certainly.

A: School of Computing Technology. Professor Dorfman’s office.

H: Oh! Good morning. I was wondering if you could give me some information about the forthcoming Computing Technology 25th conference? Dates, enrollment procedures, cost … that sort of thing?

A: Certainly.

H: When exactly is the conference?

A: Well, the conference runs for four days from the 15th to the 18th of September.

H: 15th to 18th September … Oh, good. I’ll still be here then and er…, where exactly is it being held? Is it at the university as in previous years?

A: No, it’s actually being held at the Pacific Hotel – we’ve rather outgrown the university conference facilities so we’ve opted for this new venue.

H: Right, Paradise Hotel.

A: No. Pacific Hotel.

H: Oh, right. And presumably we can get accommodation at the hotel?

A: Yes, but you’ll need to contact them directly to arrange that. I’ll give you the number for hotel reservations. Have you got a pen ready?

H: Yeah, go ahead.

A: It’s area code 07 and then 9 444 12 33.

H: 079 444 12 33. And what’s the registration fee?

A: Individual fees are $360 for the 4 days, or $100 a day if you only wanted to attend for one day.

H: Are there any student concessions?

A: Oh. sure. There’s a 50% concession for students, and that’s $180 for the four days, or $50 a day.

H: And am I too late to offer to give a talk?

A: Oh, I’m pretty sure you’ve missed the deadline for that.

H: Oh, really? But I’ve only just arrived here in Australia – is there any way I could have a paper accepted?

A: Well, you’d need to talk to Professor Dorfman. He’s the person organizing the conference this year. I can put you through if you’d like.

H: Oh, yes please. That'd be great. Oh, and can I just check the spelling of his name? Is that D-O-R-F-M-A-N?

A: Yes, that’s correct.

D: Professor Dorfman's speaking.

H: Oh, hello. My name’s John Helstone. I’m a computing technology student at London University. I’m here in Australia for 3 months, looking at educational application of computing and information technology.

D: Right.

H: I’m interested in giving a talk on my research at the conference but I believe I may have missed the deadline.

D: Well, strictly speaking you have. The closing date was last Friday.

H: Oh, no!

D: But we may be able to include your paper if it fits into our programme, but you’ll have to be quick.

H: OK. What do I need to do?

D: Send me an outline of your talk. And make sure you include an interesting title for the talk. Something to attract the delegates’ attention.

H: OK. Interesting title. Right.

D: The outline should be no more than 300 words, though.

H: Right. I should be able to keep it down to 300 words but would 400 be OK?

D: No, not really because we have to print it in the proceedings and we just don’t have the space.

H: Sure! I understand.

D: And also, can you send me a short CV – the usual stuff, name, age, qualifications. That sort of thing.

H: Right. Include a brief CV.

D: Actually, you can email it to me. That’d be quicker.

H: Sure. What’s your e-mail address?

D: Well the best thing would be to send it to the conference administrative officer. The address is admin – in lower case. You know, in small letters.

H: Right.

D: So that’s admin@annuconf.edu.au.

H: Right. I’ll do that straight away. Thank you very much. You’ve been very helpful.

D: OK. Well, we hope to see you in October then.

Part 2

Presenter:

Hello and welcome to Cooking Corners. And this week we’re looking at that most versatile and aromatic of plants: a fairly recent addition to the list of Australian agricultural produce, but nevertheless, a great favourite today – ginger. And in the studio to tell us all about it is Jennifer Johnson.

Jennifer:

Ginger is one of my personal favourite spices and I’ve got a number of wonderful recipes to share with you later on in the programme. So what is ginger? Well, actually it’s a spicy tasting root with an aromatic flavour; it's related to the bamboo family and has a hundred different uses in the kitchen. The Chinese have cultivated it for years, particularly to use in medicine, though you are probably more familiar with its culinary uses. But first, let's take a brief look at its history before we look at how it can be used, because it has a very interesting history. Ginger originated in the southern provinces of China and in India, where it had been used in medicine and food for over 5,000 years. The early traders who came upon the plant took it to many parts of the world such as Nigeria, the West Indies, Central America, East Africa and even Indonesia.

Ginger became extremely popular because of its exotic, aromatic properties and was highly valued by spice traders in the 17th and 18th centuries because they were able to sell it back in Europe for a very good price. Although Australia is now the largest producer of ginger in the world, it wasn’t grown in Australia until the early 20th century.

Apparently some pieces of raw ginger found their way to an area about 100 kilometres north of Brisbane in Queensland earlier this century. The comparatively high rainfall and humidity in this area produce conditions which are perfect for growing ginger. So it became well established, but in the early days the relatively high cost of production placed it at a disadvantge in the market by comparison with the much cheaper ginger produced by other countries with lower production costs.

Then in 1941 the supply of ginger to Australia started to run out. Remember … this was in the middle of the Second World War when everything was in short supply. This provided a perfect opportunity for the Queensland growers to expand their production and sales. Five local farmers got together and formed a cooperative association in a place called Buderim. They started with only 25 pounds between them. (That was in the days when Australian currency was pounds, not dollars.)

So they set up the company with two wooden vats and 14 tons of raw ginger, but they went on to become the most successful ginger farmers in the world.

In fact, nearly all the world’s ginger now comes from the Buderim ginger factory in Queensland. 40% of the production is used in Australia and the remaining 60% is exported overseas to places like Europe, North America, south Africa, and even to Asia, where it originated in the first place.

So now let’s move on to look at ways of using ginger in the kitchen…

Part 3

I = Interviewer; P = Dr Parkinson

I: Dr Parkinson, global warming was the threat of the 1980s but it seems to have fizzled out of people’s minds – why do you think that is?

P: Yes, in a way you’re right. I think scientists have become occupied with the task of trying to find out whether it really is happening and, if so, whether it’s caused by human activities.

I: A greenhouse effect is, after all, a natural phenomenon …

P: Yes, as we know, naturally occurring gases float above us, acting as insulators that prevent heat being radiated into space.

I: And the fear is that the insulation might get thicker …

P: Yes… and because of this, the Earth might get warmer.

I: The latest prediction we’ve heard is that the temperature will increase by about a third of a degree every ten years. What are your feelings?

P: Well …this prediction is difficult to make. You see the global climate is the result of a web of influences. Who is to say that a simple action such as adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere will not have several effects which might even cancel each other out?

I: And I understand that the prediction is hard to verify whatever …

P: Precisely.

I: Why is that?

P: Because the Earth’s temperature surges and subsides naturally. In fact the best way of detecting global temperature change is to measure the temperature of the oceans as accurately as possible.

I: And this avoids the sort of seasonal fluctuations of the temperature of land mass.

P: Yes – in fact an understanding of the oceans is crucial to understanding how the global climate works. The ocean transports heat around the globe, it’s like a great reservoir of heat – a tiny change in sea surface temperature denotes a huge change in the amount of heat it is storing.

I: And now, I understand you are looking at ways of refining this measurement of ocean temperature.

P: Yes. For a long time, we’ve measured it by placing thermometers in buoys bobbing in the oceans and also when ships draw water through their engines.

I: It’s also been done by satellite, hasn’t it?

P: Yes. But now data from a more promising system is being collected. This is the European along-track scanning radiometer or ATSR, a much simpler name. The ATSR orbits the Earth above us.

I: And what stage are you at with this?

P: Well, it’s been up there two and a half years now. Its an infra-red detector that senses the Earth’s temperature with great accuracy and this is what we need. We have to be able to separate out random changes in temperature.

I: I believe there are other advantages as well.

P: There are several … Every few days it covers the entire Earth. So it produces large quantities of data. It measures the temperature from two angles, which allows correction for any effects that the intervening atmosphere may be having on its readings. Its field of view has a width of 500 kilometres and it measures the temperature to 0.3 degrees centigrade.

I: And it should go on for years?

P: Yes.

I: Thank you, Dr Parkinson, for talking to us today … And now over to…

Part 4

Good morning. I’m Dr.Pat Plant, and I’m here to talk to you about preventative medicine in its widest and most personal aspects. In other words, I’m here to tell you how the patients should wrest control of their health away from the practitioners of medicine and take charge of their own medical destiny. I want to talk about staying out of the hands of the doctor.

When a patient takes responsibility for her or his own health – and let’s decide the patient is male for now – men are in fact more at risk than women anyway. When the patient takes over his own health regime he must decide what he wants to do. The first thing, of course, is to give up the demon nicotine. Smoking is the worst threat to health, and it’s self-inflicted damage. I have colleagues who are reluctant to treat smokers. If you want to stay well, stay off tobacco and smoking in all its manifestations. Our department has recently completed a survey of men’s health. We looked at men in different age groups and occupations, and we came up with a disturbing insight. Young men, particularly working class men, are at considerable risk of premature death because of their lifestyle. As a group, they have high risk factors: they drink too much alcohol, they smoke more heavily than any other group, their diet is frequently heavy in saturated fats, and they don’t get enough exercise.

We did a smaller survey in which we looked at environmental factors which affect health. I had privately expected to find air or water pollution to be the biggest hazards, and they must not be ignored. However, the effects of the sun emerged as a threat which people simply do not take sufficiently seriously. Please remember that too much sunlight can cause permanent damage.

Given this information, and the self-destructive things which people, particularly young men, are doing to themselves, one could be excused for feeling very depressed. However, I believe that a well-funded education campaign will help us improve public health standards and will be particularly valuable for young men. I’m an optimist. I see things improving, but only if things that you as students can do to improve your fitness.

So now I’d like to issue a qualification to everything I say. People will still get sick, and they will still need doctors. This advice is just to reduce the incidence of sickness – it would be great if disease was preventable, but it’s not. However, we have power.

In the late 1980s the Surgeon-General of the United States said that 53% of our illnesses could be avoided by healthy lifestyle choices. I now want to discuss these choices with you.

You should try to make keeping fit fun! It’s very hard to go out and do exercise by yourself, so it’s wise to find a sport that you like and do it with other people. If you swim, you can consider scuba diving or snorkelling. If you jog, try to find a friend to go with. If you walk, choose pretty places to walk or have a reason for walking. Your exercise regime should be a pleasure, not a penance. The university is an excellent place to find other people who share sporting interests with you, and there are many sports teams you can join. This unfortunately raises the issue of sports injuries, and different sports have characteristic injuries. As well as accidental injuries, we find repetitive strain injuries occurring in sports where the same motion is frequently performed, like rowing and squash. The parallel in working life is repetitive strain injury which may be suffered by typists or other people who perform the same action hour after hour, day after day.

In this context, therefore, the most important thing to remember before any sport is to warm up adequately. Do stretching exercises, and aim at all times to increase your flexibility. Be gentle with yourself, and allow time to prepare for the game you have chosen to play. Don’t be fooled by the term ‘warm up’, by the way. It’s every bit as important to do your warm-up exercises on a hot day as on a cool one.

I think one of the recognitions is that all sports can borrow from each other. Many sports programmes are now encouraging players to use cross-training techniques, that is to borrow training techniques from other sports. Boxers have been using cross training for years: building up stamina by doing road work and weight training, while honing their skills and reflexes. Other sports which require a high level of eye – hand coordination are following this trend, so you see table tennis players running and jogging to improve their performance, and footballers doing flexibility exercises which can help them control the ball better. All of these results are good, but the general sense of well-being is best, and is accessible to us all, from trained athletes to people who will never run a hundred metres in less than 15 seconds. Good health is not only for those who will achieve athletic greatness!

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IELTS Mock Test 2023 January

Part 1: Question 1 - 10

Part 2: Question 11 - 20

Part 3: Question 21 - 30

Part 4: Question 31 - 40

Questions 1-10

Questions 11-14

Weekly Cooking Corner – Gingers

Questions 15-17

Questions 18-20

Questions 21-25

Questions 26-27

Questions 28-30

Questions 31-40

How to Make Personal Control of One’s Health

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Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

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NEW

IELTS Mock Test 2023 January

Part 1: Question 1 - 10

Part 2: Question 11 - 20

Part 3: Question 21 - 30

Part 4: Question 31 - 40

Share your score

Questions 1-10

Questions 11-14

Weekly Cooking Corner – Gingers

Questions 15-17

Questions 18-20

Questions 21-25

Questions 26-27

Questions 28-30

Questions 31-40

How to Make Personal Control of One’s Health

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

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About us

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