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IELTS Practice Tests Plus Volume 2

IELTS Practice Tests Plus Volume 2

3.8
(624 评分人数)
  • 发布时间: 15 Dec 2017
  • 模考人次: 262,962

正确答案:

Part 1: Question 1 - 13
  • 1 B
  • 2 A
  • 3 D
  • 4 E
  • 5 D
  • 6 F
  • 7 B
  • 8 I
  • 9 G
  • 10 E
  • 11 D
  • 12 A
  • 13 F
Part 2: Question 14 - 27
  • 14 NOT GIVEN
  • 15 YES
  • 16 NO
  • 17 YES
  • 18 NOT GIVEN
  • 19 YES
  • 20 agriculture / farms / farmland
  • 21 parks
  • 22 productivity
  • 23 protein
  • 24 DNA
  • 25 game
  • 26 A
  • 27 D
Part 3: Question 28 - 40
  • 28 E
  • 29 B
  • 30 H
  • 31 A
  • 32 F
  • 33 D
  • 34 sneezed
  • 35 two/2
  • 36 removed
  • 37 analysis
  • 38 life
  • 39 40 C,D

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Tips for improving your ielts score
剑桥雅思5听力原文-TEST4

剑桥雅思5听力原文-TEST4

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24 Oct 2023

详细试卷答案解析:

Part 1: Questions 1-13

Questions 1-3

Choose the correct answer, A,B, C or D

Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.

1

The writer says that song-in-head syndrome' may occur because the brain

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
Answer: B

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

Q1: The writer says that song-in-head syndrome' may occur because the brain

A confuses two different types of memory.

B cannot decide what information it needs to retain.

C has been damaged by harmful input.

D cannot hold onto all the information it processes.

The condition now even has a medical name 'song-in-head syndrome'... it's probably because the brain is better at holding onto information than it is at knowing what information is important.

Note:

Obviously, the keyword ‘song-in-head syndrome’ has appeared in the last sentence of paragraph A. As moving to paragraph B, the writer answers for the question why this situation happens. Based on the phrase “because the brain” which is exactly repeated in Q1, we can easily find out the correct answer. Besides, that the brain is not better at ‘knowing what information is important’ is similar to that it ‘cannot decide what information it needs to retain’. Thus, B is the answer.

2

A tune is more likely to stay in your head if

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
Answer: A

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

Q2: A tune is more likely to stay in your head if

A  it is simple and unoriginal.

B  you have musical training.

C  it is part of your culture.

D  you have a good memory.

Unfortunately, superficial, repetitive pop tunes are, by their very nature, more likely to stick than something more inventive

Note:

In paragraph C, there is no information about that a tune stays in your head if you have musical training, a good memory or it is part of your culture. Moreover, something superficial is likely to be unoriginal and it is a simple tune if it repeats throughout the song. From these point, we can conclude that the answer is A.

3

Robert Zatorre found that a part of the auditory cortex was activated when volunteers

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
Answer: D

Keywords in Questions

Similar words in Passage

Q3: Robert Zatorre found that a part of the auditory cortex was activated when volunteers

A  listened to certain types of music.

B  learned to play a tune on an instrument.

C  replayed a piece of music after several years.

D  remembered a tune they had heard previously.

Neuroscientist Robert Zatorre of McGill University in Montreal proved this some years ago when he asked volunteers to replay the theme from the TV show Dallas in their heads. Brain imaging studies showed that this activated the same region of the auditory cortex as when the people actually heard the song.

Note

After locating keywords in paragraph D, we can fairly understand that replaying the theme from the TV show in volunteers’ heads activated the same region of the auditory cortex. It is apparent that they replayed in their own heads, not any sound devices. In order to do this, volunteers, of course, had to remember the tune they had heard previously. Therefore, D is suitable for the blank.

Questions 4-7

Questions 8-13

Reading Passage 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

A song on the brain

Some songs just won't leave you alone. But this may give us clues about how our brain works

A Everyone knows the situation where you can't get a song out of your head. You hear a pop song on the radio - or even just read the song's title and it haunts you for hours, playing over and over in your mind until you're heartily sick of it. The condition now even has a medical name 'song-in-head syndrome'.

В But why does the mind annoy us like this? No one knows for sure, but it's probably because the brain is better at holding onto information than it is at knowing what information is important. Roger Chaffin, a psychologist at the University of Connecticut says, 'It's a manifestation of an aspect of memory which is normally an asset to us, but in this instance it can be a nuisance.'

С This eager acquisitiveness of the brain may have helped our ancestors remember important information in the past. Today, students use it to learn new material, and musicians rely on it to memorise complicated pieces. But when this useful function goes awry it can get you stuck on a tune. Unfortunately, superficial, repetitive pop tunes are, by their very nature, more likely to stick than something more inventive.

D The annoying playback probably originates in the auditory cortex. Located at the front of the brain, this region handles both listening and playback of music and other sounds. Neuroscientist Robert Zatorre of McGill University in Montreal proved this some years ago when he asked volunteers to replay the theme from the TV show Dallas in their heads. Brain imaging studies showed that this activated the same region of the auditory cortex as when the people actually heard the song.

E Not every stored musical memory emerges into consciousness, however. The frontal lobe of the brain gets to decide which thoughts become conscious and which ones are simply stored away. But it can become fatigued or depressed, which is when people most commonly suffer from song-in-head syndrome and other intrusive thoughts, says Susan Ball, a clinical psychologist at Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis. And once the unwanted song surfaces, it's hard to stuff it back down into the subconscious. 'The more you try to suppress a thought, the more you get it,' says Ball. 'We call this the pink elephant phenomenon. Tell the brain not to think about pink elephants, and it's guaranteed to do so,' she says.

F For those not severely afflicted, simply avoiding certain kinds of music can help. 'I know certain pieces that are kind of "sticky" to me, so I will not play them in the early morning for fear that they will run around in my head all day,' says Steven Brown, who trained as a classical pianist but is now a neuroscientist at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. He says he always has a song in his head and, even more annoying, his mind never seems to make it all the way through. 'It tends to involve short fragments between, say, 5 or 15 seconds. They seem to get looped, for hours sometimes,' he says.

G Brown's experience of repeated musical loops may represent a phenomenon called 'chunking', in which people remember musical phrases as a single unit of memory, says Caroline Palmer, a psychologist at Ohio State University in Columbus. Most listeners have little choice about what chunks they remember. Particular chunks may be especially 'sticky' if you hear them often or if they follow certain predictable patterns, such as the chord progression of rock 'n' roll music. Palmer's research shows that the more a piece of music conforms to these patterns, the easier it is to remember. That's why you're more likely to be haunted by the tunes of pop music than by those of a classical composer such as J. S. Bach.

H But this ability can be used for good as well as annoyance. Teachers can tap into memory reinforcement by setting their lessons to music. For example, in one experiment students who heard a history text set as the lyrics to a catchy song remembered the words better than those who simply read them, says Sandra Calvert, a psychologist at Georgetown University in Washington DC.

I This sort of memory enhancement may even explain the origin of music. Before the written word could be used to record history, people memorised it in songs, says Leon James, a psychologist at the University of Hawaii. And music may have had an even more important role. ‘All music has a message.' he says. ‘This message functions to unite society and to standardise the thought processes of people in society.’

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