The text on the next page has seven sections, A-G.

Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below.

Write the correct number, i-x, in boxes 15-21 on your answer sheet.

15 iiiiiiivvviviiviiiixx Section A

16 iiiiiiivvviviiviiiixx Section B

17 iiiiiiivvviviiviiiixx Section C

18 iiiiiiivvviviiviiiixx Section D

19 iiiiiiivvviviiviiiixx Section E

20 iiiiiiivvviviiviiiixx Section F

21 iiiiiiivvviviiviiiixx Section G

• 15 Answer: vii
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  Keywords in Questions	Similar words in Passage
  Tips: From Q15 to Q21, you should look for keywords in each paragraph, then look at the list of headings for more clues. Remember that you can only use each heading once.
  Q15: Section A - vii: An unexpected finding	However, he also ended up uncovering an uncanny correlation between lunar cycles and sleep processes.
  Note: His first intention was to determine whether sound could affect dream content. However, after the study, he accidentally found the correlation mentioned in the paragraph. Therefore, the answer to Q15 is vii.

• 16 Answer: x
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  Q16: Section B - x: Theory is put into practice	The reasoning behind this was that sleepers recall dreams more accurately just after waking and so would still remember sound-induced dreams.
  Note: “Theory” is synonymous to “reasoning”, while the previous sentences in section B shows a study which proves this theory (“practice”) Therefore, the answer to Q16 is x.

• 17 Answer: v
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  Q17: Section C - v: A departure from the mundane	Dreams became increasingly bizarre, bearing little relation to the usual pedestrian dreams we normally have about being late for work or losing personal items.
  Note: Dreams during the full moon are bizarre, or not mundane, compared to normal dreams. “Departure” in the question refers to the fact that dreams are no longer mundane in this period. Therefore, the answer to Q17 is v.

• 18 Answer: i
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  Q18: Section D - i: A previously proven correlation	The findings build on research that had previously demonstrated a link between lunar cycles and duration and quality of sleep rather than content.
  Note: Paragraph D mentions a research that has proven the connection between lunar cycles and duration and quality of sleep, which the current findings base on. Therefore, the answer to Q18 is i.

• 19 Answer: vi
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  Q19: Section E - vi: A physical interaction	Biologically, an inability to sleep soundly during a full moon is probably attributable to low levels of the sleep hormone melatonin.
  Note: The physical interaction in the heading refers to how a body reacts when sleeping during a full moon (biologically). Therefore, the answer to Q19 is vi.

• 20 Answer: iii
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  Q20: Section F - iii: Old habits die hard	In addition, a full moon may have been the optimum conditions for our ancestors to go hunting by. This accounts for the lunar influence on our sleeping habits today.
  Note: “Old habit” implies the activities that our ancestors used to do: hunting during a full moon. “Die hard” implies the “habits” or activities of our ancestors, which have had a great influence on our sleeping habits today. Therefore, the answer to Q20 is iii.

• 21 Answer: ii
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  Q21: Section G - ii: An unwelcome inheritance	Sensitivity to the moon's rhythms and concurrent lack of good quality sleep is likely, however, to be seen as a source of irritation to most.
  Note: “Sensitivity to the moon's rhythms and concurrent lack of good quality sleep” are the traits inherited from our ancestors, which irritates most people. Therefore, the answer to Q21 is ii.

Look at the following descriptions and the list of terms in the box below.

Match each description with the correct term, A-E.

Write the appropriate letter, A-E, in boxes 24-28 on your answer sheet.

List of Descriptions

24 ABCDE Works on the upper body only

25 ABCDE Requires the individual to follow a tailor-made programme

26 ABCDE High impact exercises are interspersed with low impact ones.

27 ABCDE General mobility is improved in addition to fitness levels and overall appearance.

28 ABCDE A workout simultaneously affecting several areas of main body

• 24 Answer: D
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  Q24: Works on the upper body only	If your focus is more on improving your chest and torso then you would be better off doing push ups.
  Note: The last three paragraphs of the passage introduce methods of exercising; therefore, they are where you should look for the answers to Q24 to Q28. The sentence above mentions the main function of push ups: to improve solely on the upper body (the part of the body above the waist, including chest and torso). Therefore, the answer to Q24 is D.

• 25 Answer: E
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  Q25: Requires the individual to follow a tailor-made programme	Since individual target goals will vary with regard to what muscle groups need to be developed, weight training programmes need to be adjusted to the individual concerned.
  Note: “Tailor-made” usually means made for a particular person or purpose, so a tailor-made programme is a special programme that is adjusted to the need of an individual. Therefore, the answer to Q25 is E.

• 26 Answer: A
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  Q26: High impact exercises are interspersed with low impact ones.	Activities are completed at high intensity for a specific length of time, followed by another cycle of low intensity exercises termed 'sets' which are repeated throughout the routine.
  Note: The passage mentions two types of exercise in interval training: high intensity exercises and low intensity exercises, which are followed in a cycle and repeated (“interspersed”). Therefore, the answer to Q26 is A.

• 27 Answer: B
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  Q27: General mobility is improved in addition to fitness levels and overall appearance.	For those desiring speedy results and wanting to simultaneously boost overall fitness levels, then practising squats is the answer. Squats not only help burn fat but also build muscle strength and aid suppleness throughout the entire body, which in turn helps prevent injuries.
  Note: These sentences talk about the benefits of squats. We can see synonymous structures in the question and in the aforementioned sentence (“mobility” - “suppleness”, “muscle strength - appearance”) Therefore, the answer to Q27 is B.

• 28 Answer: C
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  Q28: A workout simultaneously affecting several areas of main body	They are also regarded by fitness experts as one of the best functional activities during which the body is exercised through multiple planes of motion.
  Note: This sentence, which talks about lunges, refers to the opinion of fitness experts on how lunges can help people move and exercise some body parts. Therefore, the answer to Q1 is C.

The text has eight paragraphs, A-H.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 29-35 on your answer sheet.

29 ABCDEFGH an inconsistency in approach

30 ABCDEFGH already a new policing system is underway

31 ABCDEFGH a public relations exercise

32 ABCDEFGH fiction not transferable into fact

33 ABCDEFGH the future foreshadowed in fiction

34 ABCDEFGH effective but commonplace assessment methods

35 ABCDEFGH official confirmation of the efficacy of the FAST system

• 29 Answer: H
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  Tips: From Q29 to Q35, you should skim each paragraph, then look for important points of that paragraph in each question.
  Q29: an inconsistency in approach	Seemingly this would seem to open up a whole new moral debate.
  Note: Paragraph H explains how the FAST system has caused a debate, or the difference and inconsistency of opinions among people. The sentence above introduces the content of the paragraph. Therefore, the answer to Q29 is H.

• 30 Answer: B
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  Q30: already a new policing system is underway	Future policing systems aimed at identifying deviant thought processes are currently in the pipeline.
  Note: Paragraph B introduces a policing system that has turned into a reality. It is in the pipeline, which means that it is being developed or is underway. Therefore, the answer to Q30 is B.

• 31 Answer: D
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  Q31: a public relations exercise	The project’s promoters are not impervious to the public controversy that their proposed policing system has stirred up.
  Note: After skimming, we can see that in paragraph D, promoters, or the people who exercise public relations, are concerned about the public reaction towards their system. Therefore, the answer to Q31 is D.

• 32 Answer: C
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  Q32: fiction not transferable into fact	The belief that sensors could single out ne’er-do-wells via increased pulse rate, breathing, skin temperature or fleeting facial expressions is viewed by the project’s detractors as frankly absurd and more akin to something out of the sci-fi movie Minority Report and the ‘pre-crime’ units featured in the movie.
  Note: After skimming, we can conclude that the project’s opponents argued that the belief in the system is absurd (not realistic) and seems more like something out of a movie. Therefore, the answer to Q1 is C.

• 33 Answer: A
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  Q33: the future foreshadowed in fiction	Alarmingly, it could soon become, partially at least, a reality.
  Note: The first paragraph mentions a novel which reflects part of the future. It acts as an introduction to the system mentioned throughout the passage. Therefore, the answer to Q33 is A.

• 34 Answer: G
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  Q34: effective but commonplace assessment methods	It could be argued, however, that such overt visual behaviour would be apparent without recourse to specialist equipment and that border control and security officers would do better to improve on honing their knowledge of body language.
  Note: Paragraph G explains the effectiveness of assessing people based on their appearance. Therefore, the answer to Q34 is G.

• 35 Answer: F
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  Q35: official confirmation of the efficacy of the FAST system	According to individual briefing, subjects acted either shifty, hostile and evasive whilst others acted the exact opposite, conforming to model citizen behaviour. DHS science spokesman, John Verrico, claims the study was ‘promising’, achieving a 78% accuracy on mal-intent and 80% on deception.
  Note: Paragraph F illustrates the briefing which has proved the effectiveness of the system. Therefore, the answer to Q35 is F.