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IELTS Mock Test 2021 June

IELTS Mock Test 2021 June

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  • 发布时间: 24 Jun 2021
  • 模考人次: 531,605

正确答案:

Part 1: Question 1 - 10
  • 1 wglass@email.com 
  • 2 civil servant 
  • 3 single 
  • 4 24-36/24 to 36 
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
Correct answer: 0/10
See all
Answer Keys
Part 1: Question 1 - 10
Correct answer: 0/10
  • 1 wglass@email.com 
  • 2 civil servant 
  • 3 single 
  • 4 24-36/24 to 36 
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
Part 2: Question 11 - 20
  • 11 European Economic Area 
  • 12 During term-time 
  • 13 permanent full-time 
  • 14 (your) earnings 
  • 15 on a placement 
  • 16 begin your placement 
  • 17 mention employment 
  • 18 their own business 
  • 19 policies 
  • 20 doctors, dentists, nurses 
Correct answer: 0/10
See all
Answer Keys
Part 2: Question 11 - 20
Correct answer: 0/10
  • 11 European Economic Area 
  • 12 During term-time 
  • 13 permanent full-time 
  • 14 (your) earnings 
  • 15 on a placement 
  • 16 begin your placement 
  • 17 mention employment 
  • 18 their own business 
  • 19 policies 
  • 20 doctors, dentists, nurses 
Part 3: Question 21 - 30
  • 21 strange (and) frightening 
  • 22 (very) similar 
  • 23 induction programme/course 
  • 24 personal tutors(, staffs) 
  • 25 buddy/mentoring/mentor (system) 
  • 26 keep in touch/contact 
  • 27 student union 
  • 28 healthy (and) active 
  • 29 (university) sports centre 
  • 30 places of worship 
Correct answer: 0/10
See all
Answer Keys
Part 3: Question 21 - 30
Correct answer: 0/10
  • 21 strange (and) frightening 
  • 22 (very) similar 
  • 23 induction programme/course 
  • 24 personal tutors(, staffs) 
  • 25 buddy/mentoring/mentor (system) 
  • 26 keep in touch/contact 
  • 27 student union 
  • 28 healthy (and) active 
  • 29 (university) sports centre 
  • 30 places of worship 
Part 4: Question 31 - 40
  • 31 Overview of Electronics 
  • 32 digital electronics 
  • 33 book, CD-ROM 
  • 34 yes 
  • 35 prior knowledge 
  • 36 refresher course 
  • 37 electronic systems 
  • 38 magnetism 
  • 39 (An) Introduction to 
  • 40 a review unit 
Correct answer: 0/10
See all
Answer Keys
Part 4: Question 31 - 40
Correct answer: 0/10
  • 31 Overview of Electronics 
  • 32 digital electronics 
  • 33 book, CD-ROM 
  • 34 yes 
  • 35 prior knowledge 
  • 36 refresher course 
  • 37 electronic systems 
  • 38 magnetism 
  • 39 (An) Introduction to 
  • 40 a review unit 

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剑桥雅思11阅读Test4Passage1原文翻译

剑桥雅思11阅读Test4Passage1原文翻译

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17 Nov 2023

详细试卷答案解析:

Part 1: Questions 1-10

Questions 1-4

Complete the following information using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/ OR NUMBERS for each gap.

NameWilliam Glass
Email 1
Date26th February 2007
Occupation 2
Age29
Marital status 3
Childrenno
Salary 4 thousand/year
  • 1 Answer: wglass@email.com
    • The keyword concerned in Q1 is “email”

    • From the question, we can assume that the answer must be an email.

    • The researcher’s question “can I ask for your exact date of birth, please?” suggests that the answer will soon appear.

    • The answer for Q1 is quite noticeable as the man directly tells us his email, which is wglass@email.com.

  • 2 Answer: civil servant
    • The keyword concerned in Q2 is “occupation”

    • From the question, we can assume that the answer must be an occupation = a job.

    • The researcher’s question “What do you do, Mr. Glass?” suggests that the answer will soon appear.

    • The man’s answer is that he works as a civil servant” so students can write the answer is “civil servant”.

  • 3 Answer: single
    • The keyword concerned in Q3 is “marital status

    • From the question, we can assume that the answer must be a status.

    • The researcher’s question “And your marital status?” suggests that the answer will soon appear.

    • The man’s answer is that he “live with my girlfriend.which means he doesn’t marriage yet so the researcher concluded that his marital status is “Single”.

  • 4 Answer: 24-36/24 to 36
    • The keyword concerned in Q4 is “salary”

    • From the question, we can assume that the answer must be a number.

    • When students hear the woman asked “And could I ask you how much you earn?” we are about to heat the answer.

    • The correct answer is “24 to 36”, the answer is quite directly so candidates can easily write down the correct one.

Questions 5-8

Write the appropriate letter on your answer sheet.

Current residence

Moving?0 – 3 months

4-6 months

7-9 months

10 -12 months

over 12 months

5

Size

  • A
  • B
  • C
Answer: A

Note: In the questions Q5, 6, 7, 8 you must be aware that these questions only about the man’s current residence, which means the place he has been living recently.

  • The keyword concerned in Q5 is “size”

  • The researcher’s question “how big is it?” can be seen as a suggestion for the answer’s appearance.

  • As the speaker claims that the size of his flat is “about 100 square metres. A little under.which means that it is below 100 sq.m. So the answer is A.

6

Ownership

  • A
  • B
  • C
Answer: B
  • The keyword concerned in Q6 is “ownership”

  • The researcher’s question “Do you rent or is it yours?can be seen as a suggestion for the answer’s appearance.

  • It is implied from the passage that the man has a mortgage. Some students may get confused about the word “mortgage” which means “an agreement that allows you to borrow money from a bank or similar organization, especially in order to buy a house, or the amount of money itself”. So the man has already owned his flat which means the correct answer is B.

7

Future residence

Cost

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
Answer: B
  • The keyword concerned in Q7 is “cost”

  • From the question, we can assume that the answer must be an amount of money.

  • The researcher’s question “What’s your budget like?can be seen as a suggestion for the answer’s appearance.

  • It is implied from the passage that the man’s answer is “a mortgage of up to a hundred thousand pounds” so the correct answer is B.

8

Size (excl. garden)

  • A
  • B
  • C
Answer: B
  • The keyword concerned in Q8 is “size”

  • From the question, we can assume that the answer must be a size.

  • The researcher’s question “what kind of size were you thinking? can be seen as a suggestion for the answer’s appearance.

  • It is implied from the passage that the man’s answer is “a little under 200 square meters” so the correct answer is B.

Questions 9-10

Answer the following questions and write the appropriate letter(s) on your answer sheet.

NB More than one letter may be correct for each answer.

9

Which people/organizations are involved in the Haydon housing project besides the government?

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
Answer: A
  • The keyword concerned in Q9 is “people/organizations”, “Haydon housing project”, “beside government”

  • The researcher’s question “have you seen any particular properties that you are interested in? can be seen as a suggestion for the answer’s appearance.

  • It is implied from the passage that “he government has joined up with a private company” in the Haydon housing project. As the question asked about people or organization besides government so the correct answer is A - a private company.

10

Which facilities will Mr Glass not use at the Haydon housing project?

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
Answer: C
  • The keyword concerned in Q10 is “facilities”, “not use”, “Haydon housing project”

  • When the researcher mentioned about the “golf course”, students are about to hear the full answer.

  • The man answer is that “I’m sure many of the other residents will appreciate it”, notice that whenever one person said like that, it means he doesn’t like it or doesn’t want to use it. So the answer is C.

  • Some people may mistake that D is the correct answer as they heard the words “the fitness centre”, however “the fitness centre” is the place that Mr. Glass will use while the question asked about the place he will not use. So D is wrong answer.

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SECTION 1

Researcher: Good morning, sir. Are you enjoying the Perfect Home exhibition ?

Man: Yes, I am. It’s very interesting. I’m planning on buying a home in the near future and this exhibition has given me some great ideas.

Researcher: I’m conducting a survey on behalf of the exhibition organizers. Can I take a few minutes of your time to ask you some questions?

Man: Yes, of course. Can we sit down? I’m rather tired after walking around the different exhibits and stands.

Researcher: Of course. I’ll ask my colleague to get you a drink. Coffee?

Man: Yes, please. Milk and one sugar. Now, I suppose you’ll need my name?

Researcher: Yes, Mr…?

Man: Glass, William Glass. Double S.

Researcher: Do you have an email address, Mr Glass?

Man: I do. It’s wglass@email.com.

Researcher: I’ll just fill in the date. 26 of February 2007. Right. What do you do, Mr Glass?

Man: I work at the Ministry of Culture. I’m a civil servant.

Researcher: How old are you?

Man: 29 .

Researcher: And your marital status?

Man: I live with my girlfriend .

Researcher: Right. Single. Do you have any children?

Man: No.

Researcher: And could I ask you how much you earn?

Man: Well, I’d rather not say, to be honest.

Researcher: Could you just look at these ranges and say where you fit in?

Man: Oh, OK. There. 24 to 36 thousand.

Researcher: OK, that’s the personal information I need. Now I’d like to ask you about the property you live in. Do you live in a house or a flat and how big is it?

Man: I live in a flat… about 100 square metres. A little under.

Researcher: Do you rent or is it vours?

Man: I have a mortgage.

Researcher: Now, you said that you were anticipating buying another home in the near future. Are you intending to get a house?

Man: Yes, I am. Just a small one.

Researcher: What’s your budget like?

Man: Well, the bank has said that they’ll allow me a mortgage of up to a hundred thousand pounds, so enough for a small house.

Researcher: When you say a small house, what kind of size were you thinking?

Man: Oh, perhaps a little under 200 square meters, with a garden of, oh, I don’t know, maybe 20 square metres.

Researcher: And when do you think you’ll buy the property ?

Man: Within the next six months … hopefully sooner.

Researcher: Ah, here’s your coffee. Thank you John. Mr Glass, have you seen any particular properties that you are interested in?

Man: Yes, I have. There’s an interesting development going on in the district of Haydon. The government has joined up with a private company to offer affordable housing there. It’s on the outskirts of the city, but the transportation links look excellent: regular buses to the underground station. That means that it will only take me an hour to get to work in the morning: not much more than it takes now.

Researcher: They’re going to have some nice facilities nearby too.

Man: Yes. I’m looking forward to the cinema complex and the shopping centre, of course. I love films and shopping will be convenient .

Researcher: There’s a golf course nearby too.

Man: Well, I’m sure many of the other residents will appreciate it. I’ll join the fitness centre instead. Is your company involved in the development in any way?

Researcher: Oh, my company just does research. However, the private developer involved in that project is our client. The smaller houses are about 180 square metres , which suits you perfectly.

Man: Yes. Property is so expensive in this city nowadays. It’s good that the government is beginning to help those of us who don’t make large amounts of money.

Researcher: Well, thank you very much. I’d like to give you these free gifts.

Man: Oh, well, thank you very much! A notebook and pen are always useful and the T-shirt will come in useful in the summer. Goodbye.

Researcher: Goodbye.

 

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happyobito5@gmail.com

The diagrams depict the design and location of a wave-energy machine. The design consists of several key components: a buoyant platform tethered to the seabed, an arm connected to the platform's pivot, and an oscillating water column inside the platform. The platform moves with the waves, causing the arm to pivot. This motion drives the oscillating water column, creating an airflow that spins a turbine and generates electricity. This design harnesses wave energy effectively.

The machine is situated offshore, positioned on the seabed near the coastline. It benefits from the proximity to the shoreline where wave activity is high. Placing the machine in this location optimizes its ability to capture the kinetic energy from the waves, converting it into a renewable energy source.

In comparison to other renewable energy methods, this wave-energy machine takes advantage of the constant and predictable nature of ocean waves. Unlike solar or wind energy, which are dependent on weather conditions, waves are more consistent. Additionally, its offshore location minimizes visual impact on the coastline while utilizing the natural power of the ocean.

In conclusion, the wave-energy machine's innovative design and strategic offshore location make it a promising solution for generating renewable energy from ocean waves, contributing to sustainable power generation.

Anonymous

Online shopping has become the favorite way nowadays for people to buy their goods. In the past we would not think of buying clothes, groceries or plane tickets online was a remote idea. With the development of technology this idea came to live.
Buying online saves time, energy and even money, before an owner of an establishment needed to have a place to sell their articles, pay utility bills, taxes for the building and so on, now the same person can run its business from the comfort of their house, give as a consequence a reduction of prices. It saves times, because your purchases are as far as a click, there is no longer lines in the store or asking a sells person to look for your size in the back. All of these helps us to use are energy in more productive activities. It also, in the case of a pandemic, when going outside was not a choice, the online shopping played a very important part in keeping some business open. As well as permiting people to keep their jobs and for others to reduce the chances of being infected at not being exposed to the environment.
As a disadvantage, it reduces social interactions, therefor increases the chances of mental health diseases like depression and anxiety. It has as a disadvantage that you might get scammed or your banking information being stolen. Could be too that there was a mistake in your order or sizing and the shipping is so expensive that you decide to keep the item even if is not of use for you; this is what had happened to me.
Is true that there are some disadvantages to shopping online but i think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages as well if all the measurements for online shopping are taken in place.
.

Anonymous

The implementation of renewable sources of energy its been one of the main ways to decrease the use of fuel and help to stop the problems that cause global warming. Several ideas are used to help this matter and one of them is  the wave-energy machine. In the two pictures provided we can see the two ways a wave-energy machine works. In first picture, it shown how a wave-energy machine works. First, the wave reaches the chambers and the air that flows allows a turbine to spin. In consequence the movement of the turbine is the one that generates electricity. Wave-energy machines can be placed in different locations to receive small waves and large waves, being the last one the one that generates high output, having as a disadvantage the high installation costs. Either way, implementing the machine in any of the two locations will help to increase our use of renewable.

amaeyam@gmail.com

two above pictures describe how a wave energy machine could work and also the costs and results difference in two different type of wave energy machine.
Renewable energy, which is also called reversible energy, is a type of energy whose production source, unlike non-renewable (fossil) energy, has the ability to be regenerated by nature in a short period of time. In other words, they are resources that can be easily replaced after consumption.

Wave power is produced by the up-and-down motion of floating devices placed on the surface of the ocean. In other words, wind produces waves, and then waves produce energy. As the waves travel across the ocean, high-tech devices capture the natural movements of ocean currents and the flow of swells to generate power.

Jenny Chan

NOWADAYS, PEOPLE ARE ABLE TO PURCHASE EVERYTHING THROUGH INTERNET. BOOKS, PLANE TICKETS AND GROCERIES ARE ONE CLICK AWAY. THIS BECAME POPULAR ESPECIALLY FOR THOSE PEOPLE LIVING FAR AWAY IN THE CITIES OR DOES NOT HAVE TIME TO PURCHASE SUCH THINGS. WHILE, THIS IS REALLY CONVENIENT, OTHERS THINK THAT THIS HAS CAUSED NEGATIVELY TO PEOPLE. IN THIS ESSAY, WE WILL DISCUSS WHY THERE ARE MANY ADVANTAGES SHOPPING ONLINE THAN ITS DRAWBACKS.

FIRSTLY, INTERNET HAS BEEN ADVANCING RAPIDLY. IN THIS PRESENT TIME, PEOPLE CAN PURCHASE EVERYTHING ONLINE WITH THE HELP OF INTERNET. THIS ALLOWS PEOPLE TO SHOP WITH CONVENIENCE BECAUSE THEY DO NOT NEED TO GO OUT AND BUY THINGS THEY NEEDED PERSONALLY. ALSO, NOT EVERYONE HAS THE ACCESS TO BUY SOMETHING THEY ALL NEEDED DUE TO THEIR LOCATION AND TIME, SO, THEY ORDER EVERYTHING ONLINE NOW. FOR EXAMPLE, THERE ARE PEOPLE WORKING IN GRAVEYARD SHIFT WHICH MEANS MOST OF THE ESTABLISHMENTS ARE NOW CLOSED AND WITH THE HELP OF THE INTERNET, THEY ARE NOW ABLE TO DO GROCERIES ONLINE AND HAVE IT DELIVER BY THE TIME THEY ARE AVAILABLE AT THEIR HOMES. IN ADDITION, DURING PANDEMIC, ONLINE SHOPPING HAS BEEN SO USEFUL TO EVERYONE AROUND THE WORLD SINCE WE DO NOT NEED TO GO OUT AND HAVING THE CHANCE TO GET INFECFTED WITH VIRUS.
ON THE OTHER HAND, PEOPLE BELIEVED THAT THIS DEVELOPMENT IS NOT GOOD BECAUSE THIS IS QUITE ADDICTING TO SOME. THIS CONVENIENCE HAS ITS DISADVANTAGES. FOR INSTANCE, YOUNG PEOPLE HAS NOW ACCESS TO BUY ANYTHING ONLINE AND THIS CAN BE OUT OF CONTROL. BUYING SOMETHING YOU WANT AND YOU OBTAINED IT SO EASILY WITHOUT ANY HASSLE CAN BE SO ADDICTING. THEY WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO STOP BUYING ONLINE AND THIS WOULD CAUSE PROBLEMS FINANCIALLY.

HOWEVER, I THINK PEOPLE ARE CAPABLE OF DISCIPLINE. IF PEOPLE ARE SPENDING THEIR MONEY WISELY, THEN ONLINE SHOPPING IS NOT A BAD THING. I BELIEVE THAT THIS IS NOT THE ONLY REASON WHY YOUNG PEOPLE ARE SPENDING THEIR MONEY ONLINE WITHOUT ANY CONTROL. THERE ARE FACTORS AS WELL, FOR EXAMPLE, A PERSON IS FEELING DOWN BECAUSE OF SOME CIRCUMSTANCES AND TRAINED THEMSELVES SINCE THE BEGINNING THAT THROUGH SHOPPING IS THE ONLY WAY TO DISTRACT THEM, WHICH IS OBVIOUSLY AN UNHEALTHY WAY TO LIFT OUR SPIRITS.

IN CONCLUSION, PROGRESS COMES WITH A PRICE, HOWEVER, PEOPLE ARE CAPABLE TO SPEND THEIR MONEY WISELY THEN BUYING THINGS ON THE INTERNET IS A GOOD OPTION FOR ALL OF US. CITIZENS WHO ARE NOT CAPABLE OF GOING OUTSIDE TO ATTEND SOME ERRANDS BECAUSE OF THEIR DISABILITIES, THEREFORE, SHOPPING ONLINE IS A BIG HELP TO THEM.

Haider Ali

In today's world, with the advancement of technology, online shopping is becoming more popular. The vast majority of pupils believe that it opened a new way of getting orders by sitting at home, with one click in a short period of time. I strongly agree with this idea and will explain my opinion through examples.
First and foremost, Shopping through the Internet is easily accessible and we can save a lot of time. For instance, these days, people don’t have free time for purchasing items by visiting the mart, markets, and shopping malls and spent 3 to 4 hours of their day. Pupil just took their mobile phones and open the e-commerce website such as Amazon, Walmart, Daraz, etc. and get their desired products from all over the world within 3 to 4 business days. If we avoid cybercrime in online shopping, then we enhance our sales dramatically and develop customer interest as well
Another reason I agree with the statement is that in corona pandemic, people also get a lot of benefits through web buying. For example, in 2019 majority population of the world was affected by viruses, physical stores were completely shut down and everyone remained inside their houses. Moreover, people also get their food, living items, and groceries through online platforms.
On the contrary, few people think that online purchasing has involved more scammers and provides wrong information to the customer. Such as, I bought a pair of shoes for myself through an e-commerce website, at the site, the picture was well-edited and attracted me to the checkout procedure. Firstly, my package was delayed for two days, when I received the product then it was totally changed in size, I ordered 7 numbers and get 9 numbers which were useless for me. I contacted the manager and request to refund of my money but that was a long procedure. As a result, some people discourage the buying through Internet.
In conclusion, although it is a common perception that people avoid buying items through the Internet, I believe it doesn’t need spare time and also was very effective during pandemics. Personally, I think, we should enjoy the facility of online buying.

Haider Ali

This diagram depicts the process of how a wave energy machine works and the installation of the machine at different locations based on its desired output.
As far as the first image is concerned, this is a process of producing electricity through a wave energy machine. It consists of two chambers upper chamber including the turbine and the lower chamber comprises a partition for the water entrance. When the water wave enters through the bottom chamber of the machine then it increases the pressure which moves upward direction through the partition available between the two chambers. This water flow in the upper chamber creates to start the turbine in a clockwise direction. There is also one strainer partition present at the upper chamber which allows the airflow to make pressure in a downward direction which further helps the turbine to move in same direction. Extra pressure is removed through large opening at upper chamber. Electricity generator is attached at left of the upper chamber of the machine to transfer the electricity to grid.
The second image shows how we can get maximum output by installing it at different locations. There are two machines were installed according to the water wave height. The machine on the left side of the picture is encountered with a maximum height of the water and also releases a large amount of water which makes strong hydraulic jumps and produces maximum output. Although it's not economical for small villages or low population. On the other hand, a second machine on the right side of the image is striking with low water wave which producing low output and seems like that it is more economical for small city.
In conclusion, both images are the energy-producing machines to be installed at rivers or canals.

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