
《剑15~剑16》雅思阅读同义词替换合集
很多烤鸭都知道同义词替换对雅思考试非常重要!
雅思听力中,80%的答案会出现同义词替换,考生如果雅思词汇基础不扎实,在做选择题的时候,就会听不懂speaker说什么。因为speaker经常用同义词来替换原文中的词汇。
雅思阅读中,考生不认识同意替换词,阅读速度和理解程度都会受影响。据统计,70%~80%的错题原因都是因为没有识破文章和题目相对应的那个同义替换。所以掌握雅思同义替换词,对于提升阅读正确率至关重要。
雅思口语中,运用同义替换词进行地道的表达更能提高口语分数。在雅思口语评分细则中,明显表示,如果想要口语7分,“paraphrase effectively”少不了。这就要求考生在口语表达的时候,学会使用同义词替换,回答方式多变。
雅思写作中,我们经常会遇到老师提醒,不要一个词用多次,简单地重复词汇会降低写作分数,而高级的替换词会让你的文章变得出彩。
同义词替换,是雅思考试的一个大重点,它贯穿着听说读写四项! 在备战雅思的过程中,掌握同义词替换是各位烤鸭们绝对不可缺少的一环!
今天给大家介绍一下剑桥雅思同义替换词。

剑16 雅思阅读同义替换
Test 1
Reading passage 1
1. 遭受、经历:suffer from = experience
2. 控制、降低...的水平: control = reduce levels of
3. 没有食物、禁食:without food = fasting
4. 生存、存活:survive = keep...alive
5. 不聪明、愚蠢:unintelligent = stupid
6. 认为、被视为:think of = be perceived as
7. 撞倒、用力移动:knock down = dislodge
8. 展示、演示:display = demonstrate
Reading passage 2
1. 少量:a small number of = few
2. 模仿:follow = copy
3. 从前的:ancient = past
4. 住处:living quarter = accommodation
5. 环绕:ring = encircle
Reading passage 3
1. 取决于: dependent on = rely on
2. 介绍,推荐: recommendation = instruction
3. 直觉: instinct = intuition
4. 有信心的,信赖的: confident=trustworthy
5. 工作,就业: employment = job=work
6. 失业: unemployment= jobless
7. 结果,后果: consequence = result
8. 使打消念头,制止: deterred = discouraged
Test 2
Reading passage 1
1. 大多数:the vast majority =most
2. 消失;再也看不见:disappear=no longer visible
3. 改变:change=alter
4. 随着时间的推移;数百年来over time=over hundreds of years
5. 道路:track=road
6. 新石器时代的;古代的:Neolithic=ancient
7. 提及:mention=reference to
8. 表明:mark=indicate
9. 居民的土地;土地所有权:the land of the inhabitants=land ownership
Reading passage 2
1. 比...活得更长:outlive = exist for longer than
2. 更多:higher = has more ... than
3. 产生,带来:bring = lead to
4. 疾病:disease = illness
5. 共生的:symbiotic = partnership
6. 抑制:halt = reduce
7. 饮食,养分:diet = nutrition
8. 强迫的:obsession = excessive focus
9. 干净,卫生:hygiene = cleanliness
10.暴露,接触:exposure = come into contact with
Reading passage 3
1. 智慧,明智: wisdom = the ability to reason wisely = the ability to make wise decisions
2. 限度,范围: limit = extent
3. 谦虚,谦逊: humility = modesty
4. 理解,体谅: appreciation = take into account
5. 观点,看法: perspective = opinion
6. 可能,可能性: possibility = likelihood
7. 改变,变化: change = alteration
8. 公平,公正: justice = impartiality = fairness
Test 3
Reading passage 1
1. 技能、技巧:techniques = skills
2. 传承:was inherited = learned from = passed on
3. 在...之前:first, ... preceding with = before
4. 控制、主导:had control over something = dominated its use
5. 军队:Roman citizens enrolled in the military = Roman army
6. 快速的:speedy = moved quickly
7. 攻击和毁坏:to pierce or break = attacking and damaging
8. 宽的:broad = wider
9. 同时:keep the time with this = at the same time
10.举例:e.g. = such as
11.拉到岸边:drag them to the quay = pulled to the shore
Reading passage 2
1. 遗留、丢弃:leave behind = discard
2. 远征、调查:expedition = research
3. 争分夺秒工作:work quickly = race the clock
4. 保护…免受:have protection against ... = be protected from ...
5. 聚集、集合:gather = congregate
6. 免受伤害:avoid being attacked by … = escape …
7. 受益于某物、某物对…有好处:benefit from sth. = sth. is good for ...
8. 增长的需求:an increased demand = a booming demand
9. 依靠、依赖:rely on ... = depend on
Reading passage 3
1. 产出:production = yields
2. 传统说法:well-known rhyme = traditional saying
3. 提早、提前:early = in advance
4. 潮湿的:rain-soaked = wet
Test 4
Reading passage 1
1. 引导(隧道)路线:direct tunneling = keep to its routine
2. 供人使用:for human use = bused by local people
3. 木、石制的盖子:wooden or stone lid = lid made of wood or stone
4. 错过:miss = fail to meet
Reading passage 2
1. 隐藏效果、潜移默化:a hidden effect = be subtly changing
2. 破坏、减少、失去:disrupt = diminish = lost
3. 调整、适应:adjust = adapt to something
4. 令人烦恼的:troubling = worrying
5. 改正、纠正:rectify = redress
Reading passage 3
1. 对某物感到熟悉: have previous experience = familiarity with
2. 获得消费者满意度: gain consumer approval = people feel more satisfied
3. 产生不利影响: have a negative effect= place sb./ sth. at a disadvantage
4. 不信任: mistrust = disbelief = suspicion
5. 预测: predict = forecast = projections
6. 理解: comprehend = understand
剑15 阅读同义转换
Test 1 Passage 1
1. 包住、环绕: be encased = surrounds (第2 题)
2. 分成、裂开: splits into = breaks open (第2 题)
3. 贸易公司、商业机构: trading corporation = commercial operation = company(第6 题)
4. 控制、主导: dominance of = took control of = had a monopoly over(第7 题)
5. 治愈、有效: held the cure = effective against(第9 题)
6. 限制、集中: concentrated into = restricted to (第10 题)
7. 种植、生长: be grown = being cultivated (第10 题)
8. 走私、偷运: smuggled = be secretly taken to (第12 题)
9. 消灭、毁灭: wiped out = were destroyed by (第13 题)
Test 1 Passage 2
1. 停车: park = not in use (第14 题)
2. 克服困难: overcome a number of problems = be conquered (第17 题)
3. 倡议、提议: schemes = initiatives (第20 题)
4. 两倍: double = twice(第22 题)
5. 成为多余:are no longer essential = become redundant (第25、26 题)
Test 1 Passage 3
1. 探听的天性: questing nature = an intrinsic element of being human (第27 题)
2. 调查人们的情绪状态: to investigate people's emotional states = to suggest the desires and fears of his characters (第29 题)
3. 倾向于反应自己研究领域: tends to reflect the field of endeavour of each pioneer = relate exploration to their own professional interests (第31 题)
4. 公众:many of us = general public (第31 题)
5. 使用的交通工具: form of transport used = by camel when I could have gone by car be (第33 题)
6. 许多:a great many = a large number of 许多(第38 题)
剑15 test 2 阅读替换词
Passage 1
1. objective ---- aim 目标(第3 题)
2. unforeseen ---- unexpected/unpredictable 不可预测的(第4 题)
3. psychological difficulty ---- psychological barrier 心理障碍(第10 题)
4. separate ---- divide 分开(第12 题)
5. make it difficult ---- decrease opportunities 使它困难/ 降低机遇(第13 题)
Passage 2
1. disappearance ---- extinction 生物消失/ 灭绝(第14 题)
2. reproducing ---- cloning 复制/ 克隆(第15 题)
3. become extinct --- come to an end 灭绝/ 终结(第17 题)
4. identify ---- pinpoint 识别(第18 题)
5. minimise ---- reduce 减少(第19 题)
6. decrease ---- mitigate 减少(第22 题)
7. concentrate on ---- focus on 专注(第24 题)
8. insufficient ---- not enough 不足(第26 题)
Passage 3
1. in a group setting ---- in a social situation 在社交场合(第28 题)
2. similar ---- consistent 相似的/ 一致的(第29 题)
3. exchange roles ---- take a turn 转换角色/ 轮流(第30 题)
4. amusing ---- humourous 幽默的(第33 题)
5. boring ---- tedious 乏味的(第34 题)
6. reduce anxiety ---- relieve stress 缓解压力(第35 题)
7. stimulating ---- energising 振奋人心的(第36 题)
剑15 雅思阅读同义转换
Test 3 Passage 1
1. 遵守、服从: complies with=to stand by (第1 题)
2. 被任命、委派: be appointed=be assigned (第2 题)
3. 发现、发觉: discover=become aware of (第4 题)
4. 着迷、感兴趣: became fascinated with=attracted a lot of interest (第5 题)
5. 离职、放弃工作: resign from=give up the position (第6 题)
6. 缺少、未获得: a shortage of=are not readily available (第8 题)
7. 草图、简笔画: sketches=a type of simple drawing (第10 题)
8. 给佣金、被雇用: offered a commission=be employed (第11 题)
9. 使能够、使有可能: enable=make it possible (第13 题)
Test 3 Passage 2
1. 最初的想法:basic idea = initial inspiration (第14 题)
2. 不同来源:different places = a range of sources(第15 题)
3. 筹集资金: finance = raise…in funding (第20 题)
4. 净水: distilled water = purified water (第24 题)
5. 需要: require…= provide… when necessary(第26 题)
Test 3 Passage 3
1. useful lessons for life = reason for their survival(第28 题)
2. 事实依据various theories = factual basis(第29 题)
3. 警告: cautionary messages = warning(第35 题)
4. 不重要的: trivial = unimportant(第35 题)
5. 可怕的: gruesome = scary(第40 题)
6. 不相信: be unconvinced by = don't believe(第40 题)
Reading passage 1
1.汲取:access=suck up(第1 题)
2.重要的: be key to = a crucial part of(第2 题)
3.居住人员:inhabitant= people(第2 题)
4.过去的: a long time ago = ancient(第2 题)
5.生存: survive = withstand(第3 题)
6.药品: medicine = remedy(第7 题)
7.建造:construction=build houses(第8 题)
8. 一个很大的区域:a very large area=this huge expanse(第12 题)
Reading passage 2
1.学习:learn=be taught(第19 题)
2.调整、改变: adjust = change(第22 题)
3.每天、日常: everyday = daily life(第23 题)
4.简短的、短暂的: brief = short(第23 题)
5.快速的: quickly = rapid(第24 题)
6.必要的: essential= vital(第24 题)
7.交流:relay= communication(第24 题)
8.面临...威胁: under threat = be threatened with(第25 题)
Reading passage 3
1.管制、控制: regulation = control(第28 题)
2.过度捕鱼: overfishing = an unmanaged fishery without quotas(第30 题)
3.好的:good=sound(第35 题)
4.准备、接受: be prepared to = accept the necessity for(第35 题)
5.道德准则: moral standards = moral principles(第36 题)
有话要说: